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The full list of 20 words in this set. Open any word for its pronunciation, collocations, a band 8 sentence and the mistakes Vietnamese learners make.
Learn this set with flashcards20 words
- 1
notwithstandingconjunction / preposition / adverb/ˌnɒt.wɪðˈstæn.dɪŋ/
despite something; used to introduce a fact that makes the main statement surprising
“Notwithstanding the initial problems, the scheme was a success.”
- 2
nonethelessadverb/ˌnʌnðəˈlɛs/
in spite of that; nevertheless — used to introduce a contrast in a formal register
“The experiment had limitations; nonetheless, the results are valuable.”
- 3
that saiddiscourse marker / transitional phrase/ðæt seɪd/
used to introduce a comment that slightly weakens or changes what was just said; similar to 'however' or 'nevertheless' but more conversational
“The plan has risks. That said, it could bring long-term benefits.”
- 4
unlikepreposition/conjunction/ʌnˈlaɪk/
used to say that something is different from something else
“Unlike his brother, Tom enjoys quiet hobbies.”
- 5
alternativelyadverb / discourse marker/ɔːlˈtɜːn.ə.tɪv.li/
used to introduce another option or possibility
“We could drive to the coast. Alternatively, we could take the train.”
- 6
converselyadverb/kənˈvɜːsli/
used to introduce an idea that contrasts with or reverses the previous one
“Many thought the policy would help poor people; conversely, it mostly benefited the wealthy.”
- 7
in comparison tophrase (prepositional)/ɪn kəmˈpærɪsən tuː/
used to compare one thing with another, often in formal or academic contexts
“In comparison to the previous study, our sample is larger and more diverse.”
- 8
albeitconjunction/ɔːlˈbiːɪt/
introduces a concession; usually followed by a short phrase (adjective or noun), not a full clause
“The plan was risky, albeit clever.”
- 9
in contrastlinking phrase/ɪn ˈkɒntrɑːst/
used to introduce a clear difference between two things
“In contrast to last year, this season's harvest was abundant.”
- 10
even ifsubordinating conjunction/ˈiːvən ɪf/
used to say that something would be true or happen despite a particular condition (often hypothetical)
“Even if the economy improves, many people will still struggle to find well‑paid jobs.”
- 11
even solinking phrase/ˈiːvən səʊ/
nevertheless; used to introduce a contrasting point or result despite what was just said
“The route was longer than expected. Even so, we arrived on time.”
- 12
by contrastlinking phrase/baɪ ˈkɒntrɑːst/
used to compare two things and highlight their differences; often placed at the start of a clause
“Rural areas saw population decline. By contrast, cities continued to grow.”
- 13
on the one handdiscourse marker (paired)/ɒn ðə wʌn hænd/
used to present one side of an argument, usually followed by 'on the other hand' to present the opposite side
“On the one hand, online learning is flexible; on the other hand, it can reduce social interaction.”
- 14
for allprepositional phrase/fɔːr ɔːl/
used like 'despite' before a noun phrase to introduce a contrast or concession
“For all his experience, he failed to solve the problem.”
- 15
admittedlyconjunctive adverb/ədˈmɪtɪdli/
used to admit something is true before giving a contrasting or qualifying point
“Admittedly, the sample size was small, but the methodology was rigorous.”
- 16
all the samelinking phrase/ɔːl ðə seɪm/
nevertheless; used to indicate that something is true despite what has just been said
“I wasn't sure about the idea, but all the same I agreed to try it.”
- 17
at the same timediscourse connector/ət ðə seɪm taɪm/
used to introduce a contrasting or additional point that exists simultaneously
“The plan is ambitious; at the same time, it may be unrealistic for small firms.”
- 18
be that as it maysentence adverbial/bi ˈðæt æz ɪt meɪ/
used to acknowledge a previous point but then move on to a different or contrasting point
“The evidence is compelling. Be that as it may, the defendant must be presumed innocent until proven guilty.”
- 19
granteddiscourse marker/ˈɡrɑːntɪd/
used to concede a point before mentioning something that contrasts with it
“Granted, the vaccine reduces symptoms, but it does not prevent all infections.”
- 20
except thatconjunctional phrase/ɪkˈsept ðæt/
used to introduce a point that is an exception to what has just been said
“Everyone agreed, except that a few members wanted more time to decide.”