Linking words

Examples

The full list of 20 words in this set. Open any word for its pronunciation, collocations, a band 8 sentence and the mistakes Vietnamese learners make.

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20 words

  1. 1

    likepreposition / informal linker/laɪk/

    used informally to introduce examples or comparisons; common in speech but informal for academic writing

    I enjoy outdoor activities like hiking and cycling.

  2. 2

    for examplephrase (linker)/fə ɪɡˈzɑːmpəl/

    used to introduce an example that supports or illustrates a point

    Many students use public transport; for example, they take buses to school.

  3. 3

    such asphrase (linker)/sʌtʃ æz/

    used to introduce examples, usually followed directly by nouns or noun phrases

    Many renewable resources, such as solar and wind power, are now cheaper.

  4. 4

    for instancephrase (linker)/fə ɪnˈstɑːns/

    used to introduce an example similar in meaning to 'for example'

    Traffic congestion causes delays; for instance, buses often run late during rush hour.

  5. 5

    this can be seen inphrase/ðɪs kən biː siːn ɪn/

    used to point to evidence or an example that shows what has just been mentioned

    The widening income gap is clear; this can be seen in rising housing prices in major cities.

  6. 6

    to illustratelinking phrase (infinitive)/tuː ˈɪləstreɪt/

    used to introduce an example that explains or clarifies a point

    To illustrate, consider the case of small coastal towns facing erosion.

  7. 7

    to demonstrateverb phrase/tuː ˈdɛmənstreɪt/

    to show or prove something clearly, often by giving examples or evidence

    Recent studies demonstrate a clear link between diet and health.

  8. 8

    in particularlinking phrase/ˌɪn pəˈtɪk.jʊ.lər/

    used to single out one item or person from a group; 'specifically'

    Many students struggle with exams, in particular those who study without planning.

  9. 9

    consider the case ofphrase/kənˈsɪdə ðə keɪs ɒv/

    used to ask the reader/listener to look at a particular example or situation

    Consider the case of small towns that lose young people to big cities.

  10. 10

    e.g.abbreviation (linker)/iː ˈdʒiː/

    abbreviation of 'for example', used in writing to introduce examples (from Latin 'exempli gratia')

    Many fruits are rich in vitamin C (e.g., oranges, strawberries, kiwi).

  11. 11

    especiallyadverb/ɪˈspeʃəli/

    used to single out one person, thing, or situation as more relevant or extreme than others

    I enjoy all seasons, especially autumn when the weather is mild.

  12. 12

    a case in pointnoun phrase/ə keɪs ɪn pɔɪnt/

    an example that clearly shows what you are talking about

    Many companies failed to adapt to digital markets; a case in point is Blockbuster.

  13. 13

    this is exemplified byphrase/ðɪs ɪz ɪɡˈzɛmplɪfaɪd baɪ/

    used to introduce an example that illustrates what has just been said

    The social benefits of community centres are wide-ranging; this is exemplified by increased volunteer activity.

  14. 14

    as shown bydiscourse marker/æz ʃəʊn baɪ/

    used to point to specific evidence, data, or examples that support a statement

    As shown by recent studies, air pollution has a clear effect on public health.

  15. 15

    this is evident inphrase/ðɪs ɪz ˈevɪdənt ɪn/

    Used to point to evidence or an example that shows what was just stated.

    The success of urban recycling programmes is evident in the falling amount of landfill waste.

  16. 16

    an example of this islinking phrase/ən ɪɡˈzɑːmpəl əv ðɪs ɪz/

    used to introduce a specific example that illustrates the point just made

    Many cities struggle with public transport; an example of this is the overcrowded buses in the suburbs.

  17. 17

    as an illustrationdiscourse marker/æz ən ˌɪləˈstreɪʃən/

    used when giving an example that clarifies or supports a point

    To make the idea clearer, as an illustration I will describe a typical school in my hometown.

  18. 18

    for one thingphrase/fɔːr wʌn θɪŋ/

    used to introduce one reason or example among others

    For one thing, studying abroad can be very expensive.

  19. 19

    includingpreposition/gerund (linker)/ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/

    used to show that something is part of a larger group; used before giving examples from a list

    The price covers meals, including desserts and drinks.

  20. 20

    namelyadverb/phrase (linker)/ˈneɪmli/

    used to introduce specific details or to identify exactly what you mean

    Three factors were important, namely cost, time and reliability.

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