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The full list of 20 words in this set. Open any word for its pronunciation, collocations, a band 8 sentence and the mistakes Vietnamese learners make.

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20 words

  1. 1

    notwithstandingconjunction / preposition / adverb/ˌnɒt.wɪðˈstæn.dɪŋ/

    despite something; used to introduce a fact that makes the main statement surprising

    Notwithstanding the initial problems, the scheme was a success.

  2. 2

    nonethelessadverb/ˌnʌnðəˈlɛs/

    in spite of that; nevertheless — used to introduce a contrast in a formal register

    The experiment had limitations; nonetheless, the results are valuable.

  3. 3

    that saiddiscourse marker / transitional phrase/ðæt seɪd/

    used to introduce a comment that slightly weakens or changes what was just said; similar to 'however' or 'nevertheless' but more conversational

    The plan has risks. That said, it could bring long-term benefits.

  4. 4

    unlikepreposition/conjunction/ʌnˈlaɪk/

    used to say that something is different from something else

    Unlike his brother, Tom enjoys quiet hobbies.

  5. 5

    alternativelyadverb / discourse marker/ɔːlˈtɜːn.ə.tɪv.li/

    used to introduce another option or possibility

    We could drive to the coast. Alternatively, we could take the train.

  6. 6

    converselyadverb/kənˈvɜːsli/

    used to introduce an idea that contrasts with or reverses the previous one

    Many thought the policy would help poor people; conversely, it mostly benefited the wealthy.

  7. 7

    in comparison tophrase (prepositional)/ɪn kəmˈpærɪsən tuː/

    used to compare one thing with another, often in formal or academic contexts

    In comparison to the previous study, our sample is larger and more diverse.

  8. 8

    albeitconjunction/ɔːlˈbiːɪt/

    introduces a concession; usually followed by a short phrase (adjective or noun), not a full clause

    The plan was risky, albeit clever.

  9. 9

    in contrastlinking phrase/ɪn ˈkɒntrɑːst/

    used to introduce a clear difference between two things

    In contrast to last year, this season's harvest was abundant.

  10. 10

    even ifsubordinating conjunction/ˈiːvən ɪf/

    used to say that something would be true or happen despite a particular condition (often hypothetical)

    Even if the economy improves, many people will still struggle to find well‑paid jobs.

  11. 11

    even solinking phrase/ˈiːvən səʊ/

    nevertheless; used to introduce a contrasting point or result despite what was just said

    The route was longer than expected. Even so, we arrived on time.

  12. 12

    by contrastlinking phrase/baɪ ˈkɒntrɑːst/

    used to compare two things and highlight their differences; often placed at the start of a clause

    Rural areas saw population decline. By contrast, cities continued to grow.

  13. 13

    on the one handdiscourse marker (paired)/ɒn ðə wʌn hænd/

    used to present one side of an argument, usually followed by 'on the other hand' to present the opposite side

    On the one hand, online learning is flexible; on the other hand, it can reduce social interaction.

  14. 14

    for allprepositional phrase/fɔːr ɔːl/

    used like 'despite' before a noun phrase to introduce a contrast or concession

    For all his experience, he failed to solve the problem.

  15. 15

    admittedlyconjunctive adverb/ədˈmɪtɪdli/

    used to admit something is true before giving a contrasting or qualifying point

    Admittedly, the sample size was small, but the methodology was rigorous.

  16. 16

    all the samelinking phrase/ɔːl ðə seɪm/

    nevertheless; used to indicate that something is true despite what has just been said

    I wasn't sure about the idea, but all the same I agreed to try it.

  17. 17

    at the same timediscourse connector/ət ðə seɪm taɪm/

    used to introduce a contrasting or additional point that exists simultaneously

    The plan is ambitious; at the same time, it may be unrealistic for small firms.

  18. 18

    be that as it maysentence adverbial/bi ˈðæt æz ɪt meɪ/

    used to acknowledge a previous point but then move on to a different or contrasting point

    The evidence is compelling. Be that as it may, the defendant must be presumed innocent until proven guilty.

  19. 19

    granteddiscourse marker/ˈɡrɑːntɪd/

    used to concede a point before mentioning something that contrasts with it

    Granted, the vaccine reduces symptoms, but it does not prevent all infections.

  20. 20

    except thatconjunctional phrase/ɪkˈsept ðæt/

    used to introduce a point that is an exception to what has just been said

    Everyone agreed, except that a few members wanted more time to decide.

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