noun · neutral

absence

/ˈæbsəns/AB·sence

Band 6-7task2speaking

the state of being away or not present; the lack of something

Examples

The reason for his absence was illness.

The absence of clear guidelines led to confusion.

Students with frequent absences may fall behind.

Band 8 sentence

In the absence of clear policy, departments often adopt ad hoc solutions that create inconsistency.

Collocations

  • in the absence of
  • absence from school/work
  • cause of absence

Word family

absent adjective/verbabsently adverb

Common mistakes

in absence of evidencein the absence of evidence

absence for schoolabsence from school

Say it for a higher band

5lack6no presence7+absence

Synonyms

lack

nonattendance

Easily confused

absence vs lack

The absence of evidence is not the same as a lack of effort.

absence vs nonattendance

Nonattendance at lectures was recorded, but the broader absence of interest concerned tutors.

Related words

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In -ance / -ence

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