noun · academic

reference

UK/ˈrɛfrəns/US/ˈrɛfərəns/REF·er·ence

Band 6-7task1task2speaking

the act of mentioning or the source used for information; also a citation or mention

Examples

Please include full references at the end of your essay.

He made a reference to recent studies on climate change.

I can give you a reference from my previous employer.

Band 8 sentence

When writing academic essays, it's essential to provide accurate references to support your arguments.

Collocations

  • make reference to
  • in reference to
  • provide a reference

Word family

reference nounrefer verbreferable adjective

Common mistakes

referancereference

in reference within reference to

Say it for a higher band

5mention6citation7+reference

Synonyms

citation

Easily confused

citation

The article included a proper citation for each claim.

Related words

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In -ance / -ence

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