Academic Word List

Sublist 9

Band 7+

The full list of 20 words in this set. Open any word for its pronunciation, collocations, a band 8 sentence and the mistakes Vietnamese learners make.

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20 words

  1. 1

    empiricaladj/ɛmˈpɪrɪkəl/

    based on observation or experiment rather than theory

    The authors present empirical evidence to support their hypothesis.

  2. 2

    insightnoun/ˈɪnˌsaɪt/

    a deep understanding of a person or thing; an accurate and deep understanding

    The study offers valuable insight into consumer behaviour.

  3. 3

    alternativenoun / adjective/ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv/

    a choice available instead of something else; (adj) serving as a substitute

    Many cities are promoting cycling as an alternative to driving.

  4. 4

    hierarchynoun/ˈhaɪərɑːki/

    a system or organization in which people or things are ranked one above the other according to status or authority

    The corporate hierarchy made decision-making slow and bureaucratic.

  5. 5

    advocateverb/ˈædvəkeɪt/

    to publicly support or recommend a particular policy, idea, or course of action

    Many environmental groups advocate stricter controls on plastic waste.

  6. 6

    allocateverb/ˈæləkeɪt/

    to give out resources, time, or money for a particular purpose

    In the research proposal, we allocated a large portion of the budget to fieldwork.

  7. 7

    virtuallyadv/ˈvɜː(r)tʃuəli/

    almost completely; for all practical purposes

    The old factory was virtually abandoned after the new plant opened.

  8. 8

    diverseadjective/daɪˈvɜːs/

    including many different types or elements; varied

    The city has a diverse population from many cultural backgrounds.

  9. 9

    aggregateverb/noun/ˈæɡrɪɡət/

    (v) to combine several amounts into a single total; (n) the total formed by combining several items

    When you aggregate the survey results, a clear pattern emerges.

  10. 10

    complementverb / noun/ˈkɒmplɪment/

    to add to something in a way that improves or completes it; something that completes or goes well with something

    The new software complements the older system rather than replacing it.

  11. 11

    coincideverb/ˌkəʊɪnˈsaɪd/

    to happen at the same time or to be exactly the same in nature or result

    The results of our survey coincide with earlier studies.

  12. 12

    detectverb/dɪˈtɛkt/

    to discover or notice something, especially something that is not easy to see; to find evidence of

    Screening programmes aim to detect disease at an early stage.

  13. 13

    convergeverb/kənˈvɜːdʒ/

    to move toward the same point or to come together in agreement or result

    Researchers from different disciplines converged on the same explanation.

  14. 14

    intrinsicadj/ɪnˈtrɪnzɪk/

    belonging naturally; essential and inherent

    Motivation is often intrinsic rather than driven by rewards.

  15. 15

    converseadjective / noun/ˈkɒnvɜːs/

    the opposite or reverse of a stated or implied situation; opposite in nature or meaning

    The converse is also true: more choices do not always improve satisfaction.

  16. 16

    pursueverb/pəˈsjuː/

    to follow or try to achieve something over a period of time

    She decided to pursue a career in medicine.

  17. 17

    cohortn/ˈkəʊhɔː(r)t/

    a group of people treated as a statistical unit, often sharing a characteristic like age or experience

    The study followed a cohort of teenagers over five years.

  18. 18

    analogousadj/əˈnæləɡəs/

    comparable in certain respects, allowing an analogy to be drawn

    The human brain is often regarded as analogous to a computer in processing information.

  19. 19

    differentiateverb/ˌdɪfəˈrɛnʃieɪt/

    to recognise or show the difference between two or more things

    It is hard to differentiate between the symptoms of both conditions.

  20. 20

    finiteadj/ˈfaɪnaɪt/

    having limits or bounds; not infinite

    Resources such as freshwater are finite and must be managed carefully.

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