Academic Word List
Sublist 9
Band 7+The full list of 20 words in this set. Open any word for its pronunciation, collocations, a band 8 sentence and the mistakes Vietnamese learners make.
Learn this set with flashcards20 words
- 1
empiricaladj/ɛmˈpɪrɪkəl/
based on observation or experiment rather than theory
“The authors present empirical evidence to support their hypothesis.”
- 2
insightnoun/ˈɪnˌsaɪt/
a deep understanding of a person or thing; an accurate and deep understanding
“The study offers valuable insight into consumer behaviour.”
- 3
alternativenoun / adjective/ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv/
a choice available instead of something else; (adj) serving as a substitute
“Many cities are promoting cycling as an alternative to driving.”
- 4
hierarchynoun/ˈhaɪərɑːki/
a system or organization in which people or things are ranked one above the other according to status or authority
“The corporate hierarchy made decision-making slow and bureaucratic.”
- 5
advocateverb/ˈædvəkeɪt/
to publicly support or recommend a particular policy, idea, or course of action
“Many environmental groups advocate stricter controls on plastic waste.”
- 6
allocateverb/ˈæləkeɪt/
to give out resources, time, or money for a particular purpose
“In the research proposal, we allocated a large portion of the budget to fieldwork.”
- 7
virtuallyadv/ˈvɜː(r)tʃuəli/
almost completely; for all practical purposes
“The old factory was virtually abandoned after the new plant opened.”
- 8
diverseadjective/daɪˈvɜːs/
including many different types or elements; varied
“The city has a diverse population from many cultural backgrounds.”
- 9
aggregateverb/noun/ˈæɡrɪɡət/
(v) to combine several amounts into a single total; (n) the total formed by combining several items
“When you aggregate the survey results, a clear pattern emerges.”
- 10
complementverb / noun/ˈkɒmplɪment/
to add to something in a way that improves or completes it; something that completes or goes well with something
“The new software complements the older system rather than replacing it.”
- 11
coincideverb/ˌkəʊɪnˈsaɪd/
to happen at the same time or to be exactly the same in nature or result
“The results of our survey coincide with earlier studies.”
- 12
detectverb/dɪˈtɛkt/
to discover or notice something, especially something that is not easy to see; to find evidence of
“Screening programmes aim to detect disease at an early stage.”
- 13
convergeverb/kənˈvɜːdʒ/
to move toward the same point or to come together in agreement or result
“Researchers from different disciplines converged on the same explanation.”
- 14
intrinsicadj/ɪnˈtrɪnzɪk/
belonging naturally; essential and inherent
“Motivation is often intrinsic rather than driven by rewards.”
- 15
converseadjective / noun/ˈkɒnvɜːs/
the opposite or reverse of a stated or implied situation; opposite in nature or meaning
“The converse is also true: more choices do not always improve satisfaction.”
- 16
pursueverb/pəˈsjuː/
to follow or try to achieve something over a period of time
“She decided to pursue a career in medicine.”
- 17
cohortn/ˈkəʊhɔː(r)t/
a group of people treated as a statistical unit, often sharing a characteristic like age or experience
“The study followed a cohort of teenagers over five years.”
- 18
analogousadj/əˈnæləɡəs/
comparable in certain respects, allowing an analogy to be drawn
“The human brain is often regarded as analogous to a computer in processing information.”
- 19
differentiateverb/ˌdɪfəˈrɛnʃieɪt/
to recognise or show the difference between two or more things
“It is hard to differentiate between the symptoms of both conditions.”
- 20
finiteadj/ˈfaɪnaɪt/
having limits or bounds; not infinite
“Resources such as freshwater are finite and must be managed carefully.”