Academic Word List

Sublist 5

Band 6-7

The full list of 20 words in this set. Open any word for its pronunciation, collocations, a band 8 sentence and the mistakes Vietnamese learners make.

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20 words

  1. 1

    aspectnoun/ˈæspekt/

    one part or feature of a situation, idea, or problem

    One important aspect of urban planning is ensuring affordable housing.

  2. 2

    appropriateadjective/əˈprəʊprɪət/

    suitable or proper in the circumstances

    It is appropriate to use formal language in an academic essay.

  3. 3

    categorynoun/ˈkætəɡəri/

    a class or division of people or things sharing particular characteristics

    Responses were grouped into the category 'environmental concerns'.

  4. 4

    complexadjective / noun/ˈkɒmpleks/

    adj: consisting of many different and connected parts; noun: a group of buildings or related things

    The issue is complex and requires interdisciplinary study.

  5. 5

    constituteverb/ˈkɒnstɪtjuːt/

    to be the parts or elements that together form something

    Women constitute more than half of the student body in that college.

  6. 6

    maintainverb/meɪnˈteɪn/

    to keep something at the same level or in the same condition; to continue to have or to keep

    The council must maintain public services despite budget cuts.

  7. 7

    alternativenoun / adjective/ɒlˈtɜːnətɪv/

    a different option or choice; (adj) available as another possibility

    If public transport is unreliable, cycling can be a practical alternative.

  8. 8

    enhanceverb/ɪnˈhɑːns/

    to improve or increase the quality, value, or extent of something

    The new lighting will greatly enhance the appearance of the building.

  9. 9

    approximateadjective / verb/əˈprɒksɪmət/

    nearly correct or exact; (verb) to come close to a particular number, amount, or quality

    The approximate cost of the project is £2 million.

  10. 10

    inhibitverb/ɪnˈhɪbɪt/

    to prevent or slow down a process, action, or feeling

    High levels of air pollution inhibit plant growth in the area.

  11. 11

    sequencenoun / verb/ˈsiːkwəns/

    an ordered series of events or things; (verb) to arrange events or things in order

    The report describes the sequence of events that led to the accident.

  12. 12

    alterverb/ˈɔːltə(r)/

    to change something, usually slightly or partially

    The tailor altered the dress to fit her better.

  13. 13

    manipulateverb/məˈnɪpjʊleɪt/

    to control or influence something/someone cleverly, often unfairly; to handle or operate (e.g. data, instruments)

    Politicians can manipulate public opinion through selective information.

  14. 14

    aggregatenoun / verb/ˈæɡrɪɡət/

    the total amount or combined result of several parts; to bring together into a total

    When you look at the data in aggregate, a clear pattern emerges.

  15. 15

    prioritynoun/praɪˈɒrəti/

    something that is regarded as more important than others and should be dealt with first

    Improving healthcare should be the government's top priority.

  16. 16

    citeverb/saɪt/

    to mention as an example or as proof; to mention a source

    In your essay, cite at least three recent studies to back up your claim.

  17. 17

    interpretverb/ɪnˈtɜːprɪt/

    to explain the meaning of something or to understand something in a particular way

    How we interpret the survey results will affect policy recommendations.

  18. 18

    sustainverb/səˈsteɪn/

    to keep something going over time; to support or maintain

    Sustainable farming practices help sustain crop yields year after year.

  19. 19

    cooperateverb/kəʊˈɒpəreɪt/

    to work together with others for a shared purpose or benefit

    The two companies agreed to cooperate on the research project.

  20. 20

    excludeverb/ɪksˈkluːd/

    to leave something out or not include it

    The study excluded participants who had pre-existing health conditions.

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