Academic Word List
Sublist 5
Band 6-7The full list of 20 words in this set. Open any word for its pronunciation, collocations, a band 8 sentence and the mistakes Vietnamese learners make.
Learn this set with flashcards20 words
- 1
aspectnoun/ˈæspekt/
one part or feature of a situation, idea, or problem
“One important aspect of urban planning is ensuring affordable housing.”
- 2
appropriateadjective/əˈprəʊprɪət/
suitable or proper in the circumstances
“It is appropriate to use formal language in an academic essay.”
- 3
categorynoun/ˈkætəɡəri/
a class or division of people or things sharing particular characteristics
“Responses were grouped into the category 'environmental concerns'.”
- 4
complexadjective / noun/ˈkɒmpleks/
adj: consisting of many different and connected parts; noun: a group of buildings or related things
“The issue is complex and requires interdisciplinary study.”
- 5
constituteverb/ˈkɒnstɪtjuːt/
to be the parts or elements that together form something
“Women constitute more than half of the student body in that college.”
- 6
maintainverb/meɪnˈteɪn/
to keep something at the same level or in the same condition; to continue to have or to keep
“The council must maintain public services despite budget cuts.”
- 7
alternativenoun / adjective/ɒlˈtɜːnətɪv/
a different option or choice; (adj) available as another possibility
“If public transport is unreliable, cycling can be a practical alternative.”
- 8
enhanceverb/ɪnˈhɑːns/
to improve or increase the quality, value, or extent of something
“The new lighting will greatly enhance the appearance of the building.”
- 9
approximateadjective / verb/əˈprɒksɪmət/
nearly correct or exact; (verb) to come close to a particular number, amount, or quality
“The approximate cost of the project is £2 million.”
- 10
inhibitverb/ɪnˈhɪbɪt/
to prevent or slow down a process, action, or feeling
“High levels of air pollution inhibit plant growth in the area.”
- 11
sequencenoun / verb/ˈsiːkwəns/
an ordered series of events or things; (verb) to arrange events or things in order
“The report describes the sequence of events that led to the accident.”
- 12
alterverb/ˈɔːltə(r)/
to change something, usually slightly or partially
“The tailor altered the dress to fit her better.”
- 13
manipulateverb/məˈnɪpjʊleɪt/
to control or influence something/someone cleverly, often unfairly; to handle or operate (e.g. data, instruments)
“Politicians can manipulate public opinion through selective information.”
- 14
aggregatenoun / verb/ˈæɡrɪɡət/
the total amount or combined result of several parts; to bring together into a total
“When you look at the data in aggregate, a clear pattern emerges.”
- 15
prioritynoun/praɪˈɒrəti/
something that is regarded as more important than others and should be dealt with first
“Improving healthcare should be the government's top priority.”
- 16
citeverb/saɪt/
to mention as an example or as proof; to mention a source
“In your essay, cite at least three recent studies to back up your claim.”
- 17
interpretverb/ɪnˈtɜːprɪt/
to explain the meaning of something or to understand something in a particular way
“How we interpret the survey results will affect policy recommendations.”
- 18
sustainverb/səˈsteɪn/
to keep something going over time; to support or maintain
“Sustainable farming practices help sustain crop yields year after year.”
- 19
cooperateverb/kəʊˈɒpəreɪt/
to work together with others for a shared purpose or benefit
“The two companies agreed to cooperate on the research project.”
- 20
excludeverb/ɪksˈkluːd/
to leave something out or not include it
“The study excluded participants who had pre-existing health conditions.”