Academic Word List
Sublist 5
Band 5-6The full list of 20 words in this set. Open any word for its pronunciation, collocations, a band 8 sentence and the mistakes Vietnamese learners make.
Learn this set with flashcards20 words
- 1
criterianoun (plural)/kraɪˈtɪəriə/
standards or rules used to judge or make decisions; plural of criterion
“The selection criteria included academic record and extracurricular involvement.”
- 2
contextnoun/ˈkɒntekst/
the circumstances or background that help explain an event, idea, or statement
“You must place the quote in its historical context to show its meaning.”
- 3
instancenoun/ˈɪnstəns/
a particular example or case of something
“In many instances, the data showed a clear trend.”
- 4
componentnoun/kəmˈpəʊnənt/
a part or element of a larger whole, especially a machine or system
“A solvent was added to one component of the mixture to test its reactivity.”
- 5
monitorverb / noun/ˈmɒnɪtə(r)/
to regularly check, observe, or keep track of something; (n.) a device or person used for observation
“Researchers monitored air quality for six months.”
- 6
transformverb/trænsˈfɔːm/
to change something completely in form, appearance, or character
“Technology has transformed the way we communicate.”
- 7
distinctadjective/dɪˈstɪŋkt/
clearly different or separate; easy to notice
“There are two distinct patterns in the data.”
- 8
incidencenoun/ˈɪnsɪdəns/
the rate or frequency at which something, especially an undesirable event, occurs
“The incidence of lung cancer has decreased after anti-smoking policies.”
- 9
assessverb/əˈses/
To evaluate or estimate the nature, ability, or quality of something
“Before funding, the committee must assess the feasibility of the project.”
- 10
indicateverb/ˈɪndɪkeɪt/
To show, point out, or be a sign of something
“Preliminary data indicate that participation has increased.”
- 11
establishverb/ɪˈstæblɪʃ/
To set up, found, or show that something is true or exists
“Researchers established a link between diet and heart disease.”
- 12
approachn / v/əˈprəʊtʃ/
A way of dealing with something; to come near or deal with something
“We need a different approach to reduce air pollution in cities.”
- 13
implementverb/ˈɪm.plɪ.ment/
to put a plan, decision, or agreement into effect
“The school implemented a new attendance policy last term.”
- 14
conductv / n/kənˈdʌkt/
To carry out or perform (an activity); conduct (n) = behaviour or the way an activity is carried out
“The team conducted a series of interviews with local residents.”
- 15
contributeverb / noun/kənˈtrɪbjuːt/
To give (something) in order to help achieve or provide something; a contribution
“Many factors contribute to the rise in housing prices.”
- 16
allocateverb/ˈæl.ə.keɪt/
to distribute resources or duties for a specific purpose
“The department allocated extra funds for student support.”
- 17
attributeverb/əˈtrɪb.juːt/
to say or believe that something is caused by someone or something
“Researchers attribute the decline to changes in diet and exercise.”
- 18
constrainverb/kənˈstreɪn/
to restrict or limit someone or something, or to force someone to behave in a particular way
“Budget limits constrain the scope of the research.”
- 19
emergeverb/ɪˈmɜːdʒ/
to come out or become known after being hidden or unknown
“New evidence has emerged that challenges the original theory.”
- 20
contrastverb/kənˈtrɑːst/
to compare two or more things to show the differences between them
“When contrasted with last year's figures, this month's sales are disappointing.”