Sport & Exercise

20 words

1. 1

   broadcasting rightsnoun phrase/ˈbrɔːdkɑːstɪŋ raɪts/

   the legal permissions bought by broadcasters to show events on TV or online

   “Major networks pay huge sums for the broadcasting rights to international tournaments.”

2. 2

   moderate-intensity exercisecollocation

   physical activity performed at a moderate level of effort (not light, not vigorous), commonly recommended for health benefits.

   “Public health guidance often recommends at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise per week.”

3. 3

   obesity epidemicnoun phrase/əˈbɛsɪti ˌepɪˈdɛmɪk/

   A rapid and widespread increase in the number of people who are obese in a population.

   “Many governments are concerned about the obesity epidemic among children.”

4. 4

   strength and conditioningcollocation

   training focused on improving an athlete's strength, power and overall physical conditioning

   “The club hired a strength and conditioning coach to prepare players for the season.”

5. 5

   exercise adherencenoun phrase/ˈɛksəsaɪz əˈdɪərəns/

   The degree to which people stick to a regular exercise programme over time.

   “Long-term exercise adherence is often low, even among people who start enthusiastic programmes.”

6. 6

   sports betting regulationcollocation

   Laws and policies governing betting on sports events, intended to prevent corruption and protect consumers.

   “Countries are tightening sports betting regulation to combat match-fixing.”

7. 7

   overuse injuriescollocation/ˌəʊvəˈjuːs ˈɪndʒəriz/

   injuries caused by repetitive movement or excessive training without adequate recovery

   “Runners often suffer overuse injuries like shin splints or tendonitis.”

8. 8

   VO2 max testingnoun phrase/ˌviːəʊˈtuː mæks ˈtɛstɪŋ/

   A laboratory procedure that measures the maximum amount of oxygen an individual can utilise during intense exercise.

   “Elite cyclists regularly undergo VO2 max testing to monitor aerobic capacity.”

9. 9

   spectator turnoutnoun phrase/ˈspɛkteɪtə ˈtɜːrnaʊt/

   The number of people who attend and watch a sporting event.

   “High ticket prices have negatively affected spectator turnout this season.”

10. 10

    injury rehabilitationcollocation/ˈɪndʒəri ˌriːəˌbɪlɪˈteɪʃən/

    the process of recovering function, strength and movement after an injury

    “After his ACL tear, he underwent months of injury rehabilitation before returning to play.”

11. 11

    sponsorship dealsnoun phrase/ˈspɒnsəʃɪp diːlz/

    commercial agreements in which companies provide funding or support in exchange for publicity

    “The local club survived financially thanks to a series of sponsorship deals with small businesses.”

12. 12

    foster good sportsmanshipverb phrase

    To encourage fair behaviour, respect for opponents and adherence to the rules in sport.

    “Schools should foster good sportsmanship through mandatory PE lessons.”

13. 13

    ticket salesnoun phrase/ˈtɪkɪt seɪlz/

    the selling of tickets for an event; revenue from sold tickets

    “Poor weather reduced ticket sales for the outdoor concert.”

14. 14

    training load managementcollocation/ˈtreɪnɪŋ ləʊd ˈmænɪdʒmənt/

    the calculation and adjustment of how much training an athlete does to optimise performance and minimise injury risk

    “Effective training load management can prevent overtraining and reduce injuries.”

15. 15

    match-fixing scandalnoun phrase/mætʃ ˈfɪksɪŋ ˈskænd(ə)l/

    A controversy where games are deliberately manipulated or rigged, usually for gambling or corrupt reasons.

    “The international tournament was overshadowed by a match-fixing scandal.”

16. 16

    sports psychologycollocation/ˈspɔːts saɪˈkɒlədʒi/

    the study of psychological factors that affect athletes' performance and behaviour

    “Sports psychology helps athletes cope with pressure during big matches.”

17. 17

    fan engagementnoun phrase/fæn ɪnˈɡeɪdʒmənt/

    activities and strategies used to involve and keep supporters interested in a club or event

    “Improving fan engagement through social media helped the club grow its global audience.”

18. 18

    periodised trainingcollocation/ˈpɪəriədaɪzd ˈtreɪnɪŋ/

    a training method divided into planned phases or cycles, each with specific goals for load and intensity

    “Periodised training helps athletes peak at the right time for major competitions.”

19. 19

    venue capacitynoun phrase/ˈvɛnjuː kəˈpæsɪti/

    the maximum number of people a location (e.g. stadium, hall) can hold

    “The concert was cancelled because the venue capacity was not sufficient for the ticket demand.”

20. 20

    crowd atmospherenoun phrase/kraʊd ˈætməsfɪə/

    the general mood and energy created by the audience at an event

    “The crowd atmosphere at the derby was electric and clearly lifted the home team.”