Academic Word List

Sublist 4

Band 6-7

The full list of 20 words in this set. Open any word for its pronunciation, collocations, a band 8 sentence and the mistakes Vietnamese learners make.

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20 words

  1. 1

    alternativenoun / adjective/ɒlˈtɜːnətɪv/

    one of two or more available choices; something that can be used instead

    They proposed an alternative to the current plan.

  2. 2

    consequencenoun/ˈkɒnsɪkwəns/

    a result or effect, often of something important or unpleasant

    One consequence of the policy was higher unemployment.

  3. 3

    contributeverb/kənˈtrɪbjuːt/

    to give or add something (such as money, effort, or ideas) to help achieve or produce something

    Many students contribute to the study by filling in surveys.

  4. 4

    considerableadjective/kənˈsɪdərəbl/

    large in amount, degree, or extent

    There has been a considerable increase in housing costs.

  5. 5

    componentnoun/kəmˈpəʊnənt/

    a part of a larger machine, system, or structure

    The battery is an essential component of the device.

  6. 6

    conventionnoun/kənˈvɛnʃən/

    a generally accepted way of doing things, or a formal meeting of people with a shared interest

    By convention, references are listed at the end of an academic paper.

  7. 7

    policynoun/ˈpɒl.ə.si/

    A set of principles or a plan of action agreed on by an organization or government.

    The university changed its admissions policy last year.

  8. 8

    sectornoun/ˈsek.tə/

    A distinct part of the economy or an area of activity (e.g. public sector, private sector, manufacturing sector).

    The private sector creates many new jobs each year.

  9. 9

    concludeverb/kənˈkluːd/

    to decide something after considering the relevant facts or evidence

    From the survey results we can conclude that students prefer online lectures.

  10. 10

    emphasiseverb/ˈɛmfəsaɪz/

    to give special importance or attention to something; to stress a point

    In the essay you should emphasise the practical benefits of the proposal.

  11. 11

    acknowledgeverb/əkˈnɒlɪdʒ/

    to accept or admit the existence or truth of something; to recognise someone's contribution

    In the introduction it's useful to acknowledge the other side's argument.

  12. 12

    prioritynoun/praɪˈɒrɪti/

    something that is regarded as more important than other things and should be dealt with first

    Improving education is a national priority.

  13. 13

    challengenoun / verb/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/

    noun: a difficult task or problem; verb: to dispute or question something, or to call someone to take part in a test of ability

    One major challenge for cities is improving public transport.

  14. 14

    mechanismnoun/ˈmekəˌnɪzəm/

    a system or process that produces a particular result or effect

    The study describes the mechanism behind the drug's effects.

  15. 15

    capacitynoun/kəˈpæsɪti/

    the ability to hold, receive, or do something; the maximum amount something can contain

    The stadium has a seating capacity of 50,000.

  16. 16

    imposeverb/ɪmˈpəʊz/

    to force someone to accept a rule, punishment, or burden

    The government imposed new taxes last year.

  17. 17

    constrainverb/kənˈstreɪn/

    to limit or restrict someone's actions or freedom, or to force something to happen in a particular way

    Budget limits constrain the scope of the project.

  18. 18

    facilitateverb/fəˈsɪlɪteɪt/

    to make an action or process easier or more likely to happen

    Good infrastructure facilitates economic development.

  19. 19

    anticipateverb/ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt/

    to expect something and prepare for it

    We anticipate a rise in demand next year.

  20. 20

    compensateverb/ˈkɒmpənseɪt/

    to give someone something (often money) to make up for loss, injury, or disadvantage

    The company compensated passengers for the delayed flights.

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