Academic Word List
Sublist 4
Band 6-7The full list of 20 words in this set. Open any word for its pronunciation, collocations, a band 8 sentence and the mistakes Vietnamese learners make.
Learn this set with flashcards20 words
- 1
alternativenoun / adjective/ɒlˈtɜːnətɪv/
one of two or more available choices; something that can be used instead
“They proposed an alternative to the current plan.”
- 2
consequencenoun/ˈkɒnsɪkwəns/
a result or effect, often of something important or unpleasant
“One consequence of the policy was higher unemployment.”
- 3
contributeverb/kənˈtrɪbjuːt/
to give or add something (such as money, effort, or ideas) to help achieve or produce something
“Many students contribute to the study by filling in surveys.”
- 4
considerableadjective/kənˈsɪdərəbl/
large in amount, degree, or extent
“There has been a considerable increase in housing costs.”
- 5
componentnoun/kəmˈpəʊnənt/
a part of a larger machine, system, or structure
“The battery is an essential component of the device.”
- 6
conventionnoun/kənˈvɛnʃən/
a generally accepted way of doing things, or a formal meeting of people with a shared interest
“By convention, references are listed at the end of an academic paper.”
- 7
policynoun/ˈpɒl.ə.si/
A set of principles or a plan of action agreed on by an organization or government.
“The university changed its admissions policy last year.”
- 8
sectornoun/ˈsek.tə/
A distinct part of the economy or an area of activity (e.g. public sector, private sector, manufacturing sector).
“The private sector creates many new jobs each year.”
- 9
concludeverb/kənˈkluːd/
to decide something after considering the relevant facts or evidence
“From the survey results we can conclude that students prefer online lectures.”
- 10
emphasiseverb/ˈɛmfəsaɪz/
to give special importance or attention to something; to stress a point
“In the essay you should emphasise the practical benefits of the proposal.”
- 11
acknowledgeverb/əkˈnɒlɪdʒ/
to accept or admit the existence or truth of something; to recognise someone's contribution
“In the introduction it's useful to acknowledge the other side's argument.”
- 12
prioritynoun/praɪˈɒrɪti/
something that is regarded as more important than other things and should be dealt with first
“Improving education is a national priority.”
- 13
challengenoun / verb/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/
noun: a difficult task or problem; verb: to dispute or question something, or to call someone to take part in a test of ability
“One major challenge for cities is improving public transport.”
- 14
mechanismnoun/ˈmekəˌnɪzəm/
a system or process that produces a particular result or effect
“The study describes the mechanism behind the drug's effects.”
- 15
capacitynoun/kəˈpæsɪti/
the ability to hold, receive, or do something; the maximum amount something can contain
“The stadium has a seating capacity of 50,000.”
- 16
imposeverb/ɪmˈpəʊz/
to force someone to accept a rule, punishment, or burden
“The government imposed new taxes last year.”
- 17
constrainverb/kənˈstreɪn/
to limit or restrict someone's actions or freedom, or to force something to happen in a particular way
“Budget limits constrain the scope of the project.”
- 18
facilitateverb/fəˈsɪlɪteɪt/
to make an action or process easier or more likely to happen
“Good infrastructure facilitates economic development.”
- 19
anticipateverb/ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt/
to expect something and prepare for it
“We anticipate a rise in demand next year.”
- 20
compensateverb/ˈkɒmpənseɪt/
to give someone something (often money) to make up for loss, injury, or disadvantage
“The company compensated passengers for the delayed flights.”