conjunction phrase · academic

Given that + clause, + clause

Band 6-7task2speaking

Used to introduce a fact or situation which is then used as the basis for a conclusion or action.

Examples

Given that most students commute, schools should consider flexible timetables.

Given that the data are limited, any conclusion must be tentative.

Given that inflation is rising, consumers are likely to cut back on spending.

Band 8 sentence

Given that long-term demographic trends point to an ageing population, governments must prioritise pension reform now.

Collocations

  • Given that + clause
  • Given the circumstances

Word family

given preposition/conjunctiongive verb

Common mistakes

Given + Noun, + clause (used when clause follows)Given that + clause, + clause

Given the fact that many people think, ... (ok but wordy)Given that many people think, ...

Say it for a higher band

5Because + clause, + clause6Considering that + clause, + clause7+Given that + clause, + clause

Synonyms

Considering that

In view of the fact that

Easily confused

Considering that + clause

Considering that she was new, she performed remarkably well.

In view of the fact that + clause

In view of the fact that supplies were short, rationing was introduced.

Related words

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In Opening & closing ideas

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