Word forms
-ward
Band 6-7The full list of 20 words in this set. Open any word for its pronunciation, collocations, a band 8 sentence and the mistakes Vietnamese learners make.
Learn this set with flashcards20 words
- 1
awardverb / noun/əˈwɔːd/
to give someone a prize, money, or an official decision; the prize or decision given
“The university awarded her a scholarship for exceptional research.”
- 2
leftwardadverb / adjective/ˈleft.wəd/
toward the left side; in a leftward direction
“On the map, the river bends leftward before entering the valley.”
- 3
rightwardadverb / adjective/ˈraɪt.wəd/
toward the right side; in a rightward direction
“The coastline turns rightward after the bay.”
- 4
northeastwardadv / adj/ˌnɔːθˈiːstwəd/
toward the northeast; in the direction of the northeast (single-word adverb or adjective)
“Over the decade the urban area expanded northeastward, encroaching on farmland.”
- 5
waywardadj/ˈweɪwəd/
difficult to control or predict; tending to behave differently from what is expected
“My little cousin can be wayward—one day he loves football, the next he won't touch it.”
- 6
cowardnoun / adjective (informal as noun adjunct)/ˈkaʊəd/
a person who lacks courage; behaviour that shows fear instead of courage
“He was called a coward for refusing to stand up to the bully.”
- 7
southwestwardadv / adj/ˌsaʊθˈwestwəd/
toward the southwest; in the direction of the southwest (single-word adverb or adjective)
“The coastline receded southwestward over the century.”
- 8
northwestwardadverb / adjective/ˌnɔːθˈwest.wəd/
toward the northwest; in a northwest direction
“The storm moved northwestward across the region overnight.”
- 9
stewardnoun/ˈstjuːəd/
a person who looks after passengers on a ship, aircraft, or train; or someone who manages property or an event
“The steward helped passengers stow their luggage in the overhead lockers.”
- 10
shorewardadv / adj/ˈʃɔː.wəd/
moving or directed toward the shore
“During the storm, a strong shoreward current brought large amounts of seaweed onto the beach.”
- 11
riverwardadv / adj/ˈrɪv.ə.wəd/
moving or directed toward a river
“Heavy rains produced a riverward flow that flooded low-lying fields.”
- 12
windwardadj/adv/ˈwɪndwəd/
on or toward the side from which the wind blows; upwind
“The windward side of the island receives more rainfall than the leeward side.”
- 13
starwardadv / adj/ˈstɑː.wəd/
directed toward the stars or outer space
“Astronomers tracked the probe as it accelerated starward.”
- 14
heavenwardadv / adj/ˈhev.ən.wəd/
directed toward heaven or the sky; upward in a spiritual or literal sense
“The pilgrims offered prayers heavenward as they reached the shrine.”
- 15
leewardadj/adv/ˈliːwəd/
on or toward the sheltered side away from the wind; downwind
“The campsite was put up on the leeward side to avoid the strong gusts.”
- 16
hillwardadv / adj/ˈhɪl.wəd/
directed toward a hill; moving uphill
“Residents moved hillward to escape the floodplain.”
- 17
rearwardadj/adv/ˈrɪəwəd/
directed or situated toward the rear; toward the back
“The car's rearward camera helps drivers when reversing.”
- 18
baywardadv / adj/ˈbeɪ.wəd/
moving or directed toward a bay
“Fishermen steered their boats bayward as the storm approached the open sea.”
- 19
earthwardadj/adv/ˈɜːθwəd/
moving toward or directed toward the Earth
“The telescope observed the comet's earthward trajectory with concern.”
- 20
sunwardadj/adv/ˈsʌnwəd/
directed toward or facing the sun
“Solar panels were orientated sunward to maximise energy capture.”