Word forms
-ward
Band 5-6The full list of 20 words in this set. Open any word for its pronunciation, collocations, a band 8 sentence and the mistakes Vietnamese learners make.
Learn this set with flashcards20 words
- 1
awkwardadjective/ˈɔːkwəd/
making you feel embarrassed or causing difficulty because of clumsiness or social discomfort
“There was an awkward silence when no one knew the answer.”
- 2
afterwardsadverb/ˈɑːftəwəd/
at a later time; after something else has happened
“We had dinner and afterwards we went to a concert.”
- 3
-wardsuffix
a suffix that forms words meaning 'in the direction of' or 'towards a particular point or state' (usually makes adjectives/adverbs)
“They moved __ to the coast on the map.”
- 4
forwardadj / adv / verb/ˈfɔːwəd/
towards the front or into future; progressive; (v) to send on
“We need a forward-thinking policy to deal with climate change.”
- 5
westwardadjective / adverb/ˈwestwəd/
toward or in the direction of the west
“During the drought many families moved westward in search of water.”
- 6
onwardadverb / adjective/ˈɒnwəd/
continuing from a particular time or moving forward in direction
“From 2015 onward, the company focused on sustainability.”
- 7
rewardn., v./rɪˈwɔːd/
something given in recognition of service, effort, or achievement; to give someone a prize or payment for good work
“The company gave her a reward for coming up with the new idea.”
- 8
towardpreposition / adv/təˈwɔːd/
in the direction of; with respect to; with a view to
“She took a step toward the door.”
- 9
upwardadj / adv/ˈʌpwəd/
moving toward a higher place, level, or value; increasing
“There has been an upward trend in housing prices.”
- 10
backwardadj / adv/ˈbækwəd/
toward the back; not developed or progressive
“Some regions remain socially and economically backward.”
- 11
downwardadjective / adverb/ˈdaʊnwəd/
moving or trending toward a lower level or position
“The chart shows a downward trend in unemployment.”
- 12
northwardadjective / adverb/ˈnɔːθwəd/
toward the north; in a northward direction
“The birds flew northward as winter approached.”
- 13
outwardadj / adv/ˈaʊtwəd/
directed toward the outside; relating to external appearance or expression
“Her outward calm hid deep anxiety.”
- 14
homewardadverb / adjective/ˈhəʊmwəd/
toward home; in the direction of home
“After the festival, they set off on their homeward journey.”
- 15
inwardadj., adv., n./ˈɪnwəd/
relating to the inside or to someone's private feelings and thoughts
“After the interview she took an inward moment to think about her answers.”
- 16
skywardadverb / adjective/ˈskaɪwəd/
toward the sky or upwards
“The rocket shot skyward and disappeared from view.”
- 17
southwardadjective / adverb/ˈsaʊθwəd/
toward or in the direction of the south
“The caravan set off southward into the desert.”
- 18
seawardadverb / adjective/ˈsiːwəd/
toward the sea; in the direction of the sea or coast
“The cliff slopes seaward for several kilometres.”
- 19
landwardadjective / adverb/ˈlændwəd/
toward the land or shore (from the sea)
“Storm surges pushed debris landward, damaging coastal roads.”
- 20
eastwardadverb / adjective/ˈiːstwəd/
toward or in the direction of the east
“They sailed eastward until they reached the island.”