Word forms

-ward

Band 5-6

The full list of 20 words in this set. Open any word for its pronunciation, collocations, a band 8 sentence and the mistakes Vietnamese learners make.

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20 words

  1. 1

    awkwardadjective/ˈɔːkwəd/

    making you feel embarrassed or causing difficulty because of clumsiness or social discomfort

    There was an awkward silence when no one knew the answer.

  2. 2

    afterwardsadverb/ˈɑːftəwəd/

    at a later time; after something else has happened

    We had dinner and afterwards we went to a concert.

  3. 3

    -wardsuffix

    a suffix that forms words meaning 'in the direction of' or 'towards a particular point or state' (usually makes adjectives/adverbs)

    They moved __ to the coast on the map.

  4. 4

    forwardadj / adv / verb/ˈfɔːwəd/

    towards the front or into future; progressive; (v) to send on

    We need a forward-thinking policy to deal with climate change.

  5. 5

    westwardadjective / adverb/ˈwestwəd/

    toward or in the direction of the west

    During the drought many families moved westward in search of water.

  6. 6

    onwardadverb / adjective/ˈɒnwəd/

    continuing from a particular time or moving forward in direction

    From 2015 onward, the company focused on sustainability.

  7. 7

    rewardn., v./rɪˈwɔːd/

    something given in recognition of service, effort, or achievement; to give someone a prize or payment for good work

    The company gave her a reward for coming up with the new idea.

  8. 8

    towardpreposition / adv/təˈwɔːd/

    in the direction of; with respect to; with a view to

    She took a step toward the door.

  9. 9

    upwardadj / adv/ˈʌpwəd/

    moving toward a higher place, level, or value; increasing

    There has been an upward trend in housing prices.

  10. 10

    backwardadj / adv/ˈbækwəd/

    toward the back; not developed or progressive

    Some regions remain socially and economically backward.

  11. 11

    downwardadjective / adverb/ˈdaʊnwəd/

    moving or trending toward a lower level or position

    The chart shows a downward trend in unemployment.

  12. 12

    northwardadjective / adverb/ˈnɔːθwəd/

    toward the north; in a northward direction

    The birds flew northward as winter approached.

  13. 13

    outwardadj / adv/ˈaʊtwəd/

    directed toward the outside; relating to external appearance or expression

    Her outward calm hid deep anxiety.

  14. 14

    homewardadverb / adjective/ˈhəʊmwəd/

    toward home; in the direction of home

    After the festival, they set off on their homeward journey.

  15. 15

    inwardadj., adv., n./ˈɪnwəd/

    relating to the inside or to someone's private feelings and thoughts

    After the interview she took an inward moment to think about her answers.

  16. 16

    skywardadverb / adjective/ˈskaɪwəd/

    toward the sky or upwards

    The rocket shot skyward and disappeared from view.

  17. 17

    southwardadjective / adverb/ˈsaʊθwəd/

    toward or in the direction of the south

    The caravan set off southward into the desert.

  18. 18

    seawardadverb / adjective/ˈsiːwəd/

    toward the sea; in the direction of the sea or coast

    The cliff slopes seaward for several kilometres.

  19. 19

    landwardadjective / adverb/ˈlændwəd/

    toward the land or shore (from the sea)

    Storm surges pushed debris landward, damaging coastal roads.

  20. 20

    eastwardadverb / adjective/ˈiːstwəd/

    toward or in the direction of the east

    They sailed eastward until they reached the island.

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