Word forms

-ize

Band 6-7

The full list of 20 words in this set. Open any word for its pronunciation, collocations, a band 8 sentence and the mistakes Vietnamese learners make.

Learn this set with flashcards

20 words

  1. 1

    utilizeverb/ˈjuːtəlaɪz/

    to make practical or effective use of something, often in a formal or technical context

    Researchers often utilize statistical models to test their hypotheses.

  2. 2

    marginalizeverb/ˈmɑːdʒɪnəlaɪz/

    to push a person or group to the edge of society, making them less important or powerless

    Rapid urban development often marginalizes traditional farming communities.

  3. 3

    polarizeverb/ˈpəʊləraɪz/

    to cause people or opinions to divide into two sharply contrasting groups or sets of beliefs

    The debate polarized voters into two clear camps.

  4. 4

    subsidizeverb/ˈsʌbsɪdaɪz/

    to support financially, especially by a government giving money to reduce costs for people or businesses

    The state subsidizes public transport to keep fares low.

  5. 5

    finalizeverb/ˈfaɪnəˌlaɪz/

    to complete the last details of something so it is ready or official

    We need to finalize the schedule before we send it to the clients.

  6. 6

    hypothesizeverb/haɪˈpɒθəsaɪz/

    to propose an explanation or assumption that can be tested

    We hypothesize that warmer winters will change migration patterns.

  7. 7

    mobilizeverb/ˈməʊbəlaɪz/

    to organize or prepare people or resources for action, often for a campaign or emergency

    The charity mobilized volunteers to help after the flood.

  8. 8

    normalizeverb/ˈnɔːməlaɪz/

    to make something become normal or standard; in technical contexts, to make data or processes conform to a standard

    After the crisis, governments worked to normalize relations between the two countries.

  9. 9

    characterizeverb/ˈkærəktəraɪz/

    to describe the main qualities or features that distinguish something or someone

    Scholars often characterize the period as one of intense social change.

  10. 10

    digitizeverb/ˈdɪdʒɪtaɪz/

    to convert information or images into a digital form that can be processed by computers

    The museum is digitizing its archive so people can view items online.

  11. 11

    equalizeverb/ˈiːkwəlaɪz/

    to make things more even or fair, reducing differences or inequalities

    Policies that equalize educational opportunity are vital for social mobility.

  12. 12

    decentralizeverb/ˈdiːsɛntrəlaɪz/

    to transfer authority or responsibility away from a central body to local bodies

    Many countries decentralize healthcare to improve local services.

  13. 13

    generalizeverb/ˈdʒenrəlaɪz/

    to form a broad conclusion from specific cases or evidence

    You shouldn't generalize about people's habits just from a single study.

  14. 14

    incentivizeverb/ɪnˈsɛntɪvaɪz/

    to encourage people to do something, especially by offering financial rewards or other benefits

    The city incentivized landlords to improve energy efficiency in older buildings.

  15. 15

    customizeverb/ˈkʌstəmaɪz/

    to change something so that it meets someone's particular needs or preferences

    You can customize the app settings to suit your study routine.

  16. 16

    stabilizeverb/ˈsteɪbəlaɪz/

    to make or become steady and not likely to change suddenly

    Government measures helped stabilize the economy after the crisis.

  17. 17

    industrializeverb/ɪnˈdʌstriəlaɪz/

    to develop industries on a wide scale in a country or area

    Many countries industrialized rapidly during the 19th and 20th centuries.

  18. 18

    centralizeverb/ˈsentrəlaɪz/

    to bring power, control, or organization under a single authority

    The company decided to centralize its customer service in one office.

  19. 19

    legitimizeverb/ˈlɛdʒɪtɪmaɪz/

    to make something lawful or acceptable; to give legitimacy

    The court's ruling helped legitimize the new policy.

  20. 20

    economizeverb/ɪˈkɒnəmaɪz/

    to reduce spending or use resources more carefully to save money

    Families had to economize during the recession.

Related sets