Word forms

-ize

Band 5-6

The full list of 20 words in this set. Open any word for its pronunciation, collocations, a band 8 sentence and the mistakes Vietnamese learners make.

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20 words

  1. 1

    sanitizeverb/ˈsænɪtaɪz/

    to make something clean and free from bacteria; to remove parts that are unpleasant or politically sensitive

    Hospitals must sanitize equipment between patients.

  2. 2

    specializeverb/ˈspɛʃəlaɪz/

    to concentrate on and become an expert in a particular subject or skill

    Doctors often specialize in a particular area of medicine.

  3. 3

    monopolizeverb/məˈnɒpəlaɪz/

    to obtain or maintain exclusive control of a commodity or service in a market

    Large tech firms are often accused of monopolizing digital advertising.

  4. 4

    privatizeverb/ˈprɪvətaɪz/

    to transfer a business, industry, or service from public (government) ownership to private ownership

    Many state-owned companies were privatized in the 1990s.

  5. 5

    neutralizeverb/ˈnjuːtrəlaɪz/

    to make something ineffective or harmless; to counteract an effect

    Vaccination programs aim to neutralize the spread of disease.

  6. 6

    legalizeverb/ˈliːɡəlaɪz/

    to make something legal or acceptable by law

    Some countries have legalized same-sex marriage in recent years.

  7. 7

    commercializeverb/kəˈmɜːʃəlaɪz/

    to manage or organize something so that it makes money, often by selling it on a large scale

    Start-ups often struggle to commercialize a good idea.

  8. 8

    optimizeverb/ˈɒptɪmaɪz/

    to make something as effective, perfect, or useful as possible within given constraints

    We need to optimize the website to reduce loading times.

  9. 9

    publicizeverb/ˈpʌblɪsaɪz/

    to make information about something widely known; to promote or give publicity to

    The university publicized the new scholarship scheme on their website.

  10. 10

    authorizeverb/ˈɔːθəraɪz/

    to give official permission for something or someone to do something

    The manager authorized overtime for employees during the busy period.

  11. 11

    maximizeverb/ˈmæksɪmaɪz/

    to make as large or great as possible

    The company tried to maximize profits by cutting unnecessary costs.

  12. 12

    minimizeverb/ˈmɪnɪmaɪz/

    to reduce something to the least possible amount or degree

    Policies aim to minimize the environmental impact of development.

  13. 13

    synthesizeverb/ˈsɪnθəsaɪz/

    to combine ideas or information from different sources to form a single clear idea or summary

    In the literature review I synthesized results from ten studies to identify common trends.

  14. 14

    localizeverb/ˈləʊkəlaɪz/

    to adapt something to local conditions or to make something available in a particular place; to situate production or services locally

    Many companies localize their products to fit cultural preferences.

  15. 15

    theorizeverb/ˈθɪəraɪz/

    to form a theory or set of ideas about something

    Researchers theorize that early exposure to language helps later learning.

  16. 16

    synchronizeverb/ˈsɪŋkrənaɪz/

    to cause things to happen at the same time or rate; to make things operate in unison

    Tourists told us their watches were synchronized before the hike.

  17. 17

    harmonizeverb/ˈhɑːmənaɪz/

    to make systems, laws, or standards consistent or compatible with each other

    The EU seeks to harmonize regulations across member states.

  18. 18

    civilizeverb/ˈsɪvɪlaɪz/

    to bring a society or group to a more advanced or socially acceptable state

    Missionaries once tried to civilize indigenous populations, often with damaging results.

  19. 19

    fertilizeverb/ˈfɜːtɪlaɪz/

    to make soil or land more fertile by adding substances (fertilizer), or to enable an egg to develop by introducing male reproductive material

    Farmers fertilize their fields at the start of the rainy season.

  20. 20

    energizeverb/ˈenədʒaɪz/

    to give energy or vitality to something or someone; to stimulate activity or enthusiasm; to supply with energy

    The new policy energized the local economy by attracting startups.

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