Topic vocabulary

Health & Fitness

Band 5-6

The full list of 20 words in this set. Open any word for its pronunciation, collocations, a band 8 sentence and the mistakes Vietnamese learners make.

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20 words

  1. 1

    lifestylenoun/ˈlaɪfstaɪl/

    The typical way a person or group lives, including habits and daily routines.

    Many chronic illnesses are linked to an unhealthy lifestyle.

  2. 2

    healthcarenoun/ˈhɛlθˌkeə(r)/

    services and systems for keeping people healthy, including hospitals and clinics

    Access to quality healthcare remains a major issue in rural areas.

  3. 3

    antibioticnoun/ˌæn.ti.baɪˈɒt.ɪk/

    a drug used to treat bacterial infections

    The doctor prescribed an antibiotic for her throat infection.

  4. 4

    chronicadjective/ˈkrɒnɪk/

    Lasting for a long time or recurring frequently, especially of illnesses or problems.

    She suffers from chronic back pain after the accident.

  5. 5

    preventionnoun/prɪˈvɛnʃ(ə)n/

    actions or measures taken to stop something bad (such as disease) from happening

    Smoking prevention programs target teenagers in many countries.

  6. 6

    immunitynoun/ɪˈmjuːnɪti/

    the body's ability to resist or fight off infection or disease

    Vaccination helps build immunity against certain diseases.

  7. 7

    hygienenoun/ˈhaɪdʒiːn/

    conditions or practices that help to maintain health and prevent disease, especially through cleanliness

    Good personal hygiene includes washing your hands regularly.

  8. 8

    epidemicnoun/ˌepɪˈdɛmɪk/

    a sudden increase in the number of cases of a disease beyond what is normally expected in a community or area

    The city faced an epidemic of influenza last winter.

  9. 9

    mentaladjective/ˈmentəl/

    Relating to the mind or psychological state rather than the body.

    Mental health is just as important as physical health.

  10. 10

    surgerynoun/ˈsɜːdʒəri/

    A medical operation in which a doctor cuts into someone's body to repair or remove something.

    After the accident, he needed surgery to repair his leg.

  11. 11

    appointmentnoun/əˈpɔɪntmənt/

    a arranged meeting or time to see someone (e.g. a doctor)

    I have an appointment with the dentist at three.

  12. 12

    diabetesnoun/ˌdaɪəˈbiːtiːz/

    A medical condition in which the body cannot properly control blood sugar levels.

    Many people manage diabetes with diet and medication.

  13. 13

    rehabilitationnoun/ˌriːəˌbɪlɪˈteɪʃən/

    The process of helping someone return to normal life or health after illness, injury, or addiction.

    After the stroke he spent months in rehabilitation to regain movement.

  14. 14

    prescriptionnoun/prɪˈskrɪpʃən/

    a doctor's written order for medicine or treatment

    The doctor gave me a prescription for antibiotics.

  15. 15

    cholesterolnoun/kəˈlɛstrəl/

    A waxy substance in the blood; high levels can increase the risk of heart disease.

    He was told to lower his cholesterol by improving his diet.

  16. 16

    therapynoun/ˈθerəpi/

    Treatment intended to relieve or heal a disorder; can be psychological or physical.

    She attends weekly therapy to manage her anxiety.

  17. 17

    diagnosisnoun/ˌdaɪəɡˈnəʊsɪs/

    a doctor's conclusion about the nature of an illness after examination

    The diagnosis was confirmed after several blood tests.

  18. 18

    virusnoun/ˈvaɪrəs/

    a small infectious agent that can cause disease in people, animals, or plants

    The doctor said the illness was caused by a virus, not bacteria.

  19. 19

    pharmacynoun/ˈfɑːməsi/

    a shop or department where medicines are prepared and sold

    I went to the pharmacy to pick up my prescription.

  20. 20

    nursenoun / verb/nɜːs/

    a person trained to care for the sick; or to care for someone (verb)

    The nurse checked his blood pressure every hour.

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