Topic vocabulary
Health & Fitness
Band 4-5The full list of 20 words in this set. Open any word for its pronunciation, collocations, a band 8 sentence and the mistakes Vietnamese learners make.
Learn this set with flashcards20 words
- 1
healthyadjective/ˈhɛlθi/
in good physical or mental condition; good for your health
“I try to eat healthy food and exercise regularly.”
- 2
diseasenoun/dɪˈziːz/
a particular illness or medical condition that affects people, animals, or plants
“Malaria is a serious disease in some tropical regions.”
- 3
hospitalnoun/ˈhɒspɪt(ə)l/
a large building where people receive medical treatment from doctors and nurses
“After the accident he was taken straight to the hospital.”
- 4
exercisenoun/ˈeksəsaɪz/
physical activity that you do to stay healthy or become stronger
“I go for 30 minutes of exercise most days to keep fit.”
- 5
treatmentnoun/ˈtriːtmənt/
the medical care given to a patient for an illness or injury
“The new treatment reduced the patient's pain significantly.”
- 6
doctornoun/ˈdɒktə/
a person trained and qualified to treat people who are ill
“She made an appointment with the doctor for next Monday.”
- 7
symptomnoun/ˈsɪmptəm/
a physical or mental feature that indicates a condition or disease
“A persistent cough can be an early symptom of lung disease.”
- 8
dietnoun/ˈdaɪət/
the food and drink that a person or group usually eats or a planned set of foods for health reasons
“Many people follow a balanced diet to maintain their health.”
- 9
calorienoun/ˈkæl(ə)ri/
a unit of energy often used to measure the energy value of food
“This snack has only 150 calories, so it's a light option.”
- 10
fitnessnoun/ˈfɪtnəs/
the state of being physically healthy and strong
“Cardio exercises are good for improving cardiovascular fitness.”
- 11
smokingnoun/ˈsməʊkɪŋ/
the act of inhaling and exhaling the smoke of tobacco or a drug
“Smoking in public buildings is banned in many countries.”
- 12
stressnoun/stres/
a state of mental or emotional strain resulting from challenging circumstances
“Work-related stress is a common complaint among adults.”
- 13
patientnoun / adjective/ˈpeɪʃənt/
noun: a person receiving medical care; adjective: able to wait calmly without getting angry
“The patient waited calmly while the doctor examined her.”
- 14
weightnoun/weɪt/
the amount a person or thing weighs
“My weight has gone up since I stopped cycling to school.”
- 15
injurynoun/ˈɪndʒəri/
harm or damage to a person's body caused by an accident or attack
“He suffered a knee injury during the match and had to stop playing.”
- 16
vaccinenoun/ˈvæksiːn/
a substance given to protect people from a particular disease
“The new vaccine reduced infection rates in the community.”
- 17
infectionnoun/ɪnˈfekʃən/
the invasion and multiplication of germs in the body that cause illness
“The wound became infected and she needed antibiotics.”
- 18
medicinenoun/ˈmedsɪn/
a substance used for treating illness or the study/practice of treating patients
“She brought some medicine for his cough.”
- 19
allergynoun/ˈælədʒi/
a medical condition in which the body reacts badly to something
“He has a severe allergy to peanuts.”
- 20
clinicnoun/ˈklɪnɪk/
a place where people go for medical treatment that is not a full hospital
“I booked an appointment at the clinic for a dental check-up.”