Topic vocabulary

Health & Fitness

Band 4-5

The full list of 20 words in this set. Open any word for its pronunciation, collocations, a band 8 sentence and the mistakes Vietnamese learners make.

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20 words

  1. 1

    healthyadjective/ˈhɛlθi/

    in good physical or mental condition; good for your health

    I try to eat healthy food and exercise regularly.

  2. 2

    diseasenoun/dɪˈziːz/

    a particular illness or medical condition that affects people, animals, or plants

    Malaria is a serious disease in some tropical regions.

  3. 3

    hospitalnoun/ˈhɒspɪt(ə)l/

    a large building where people receive medical treatment from doctors and nurses

    After the accident he was taken straight to the hospital.

  4. 4

    exercisenoun/ˈeksəsaɪz/

    physical activity that you do to stay healthy or become stronger

    I go for 30 minutes of exercise most days to keep fit.

  5. 5

    treatmentnoun/ˈtriːtmənt/

    the medical care given to a patient for an illness or injury

    The new treatment reduced the patient's pain significantly.

  6. 6

    doctornoun/ˈdɒktə/

    a person trained and qualified to treat people who are ill

    She made an appointment with the doctor for next Monday.

  7. 7

    symptomnoun/ˈsɪmptəm/

    a physical or mental feature that indicates a condition or disease

    A persistent cough can be an early symptom of lung disease.

  8. 8

    dietnoun/ˈdaɪət/

    the food and drink that a person or group usually eats or a planned set of foods for health reasons

    Many people follow a balanced diet to maintain their health.

  9. 9

    calorienoun/ˈkæl(ə)ri/

    a unit of energy often used to measure the energy value of food

    This snack has only 150 calories, so it's a light option.

  10. 10

    fitnessnoun/ˈfɪtnəs/

    the state of being physically healthy and strong

    Cardio exercises are good for improving cardiovascular fitness.

  11. 11

    smokingnoun/ˈsməʊkɪŋ/

    the act of inhaling and exhaling the smoke of tobacco or a drug

    Smoking in public buildings is banned in many countries.

  12. 12

    stressnoun/stres/

    a state of mental or emotional strain resulting from challenging circumstances

    Work-related stress is a common complaint among adults.

  13. 13

    patientnoun / adjective/ˈpeɪʃənt/

    noun: a person receiving medical care; adjective: able to wait calmly without getting angry

    The patient waited calmly while the doctor examined her.

  14. 14

    weightnoun/weɪt/

    the amount a person or thing weighs

    My weight has gone up since I stopped cycling to school.

  15. 15

    injurynoun/ˈɪndʒəri/

    harm or damage to a person's body caused by an accident or attack

    He suffered a knee injury during the match and had to stop playing.

  16. 16

    vaccinenoun/ˈvæksiːn/

    a substance given to protect people from a particular disease

    The new vaccine reduced infection rates in the community.

  17. 17

    infectionnoun/ɪnˈfekʃən/

    the invasion and multiplication of germs in the body that cause illness

    The wound became infected and she needed antibiotics.

  18. 18

    medicinenoun/ˈmedsɪn/

    a substance used for treating illness or the study/practice of treating patients

    She brought some medicine for his cough.

  19. 19

    allergynoun/ˈælədʒi/

    a medical condition in which the body reacts badly to something

    He has a severe allergy to peanuts.

  20. 20

    clinicnoun/ˈklɪnɪk/

    a place where people go for medical treatment that is not a full hospital

    I booked an appointment at the clinic for a dental check-up.

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