Topic vocabulary

Family & Relationships

Band 5-6

The full list of 20 words in this set. Open any word for its pronunciation, collocations, a band 8 sentence and the mistakes Vietnamese learners make.

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20 words

  1. 1

    trustnoun / verb/trʌst/

    belief in someone's reliability, honesty, or ability

    Mutual trust is essential for a healthy marriage.

  2. 2

    communicationnoun/kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃən/

    the act of sharing information or ideas; the ability to convey messages clearly

    Open communication between parents and teens reduces misunderstandings.

  3. 3

    custodynoun/ˈkʌstədi/

    the legal right to take care of a child; the state of being kept by someone (legal care)

    After the divorce he was granted custody of the younger child.

  4. 4

    fosterverb / adjective/ˈfɒstə(r)/

    to take care of a child temporarily who is not your own; (adj) describing temporary parental care

    They decided to foster a child while her parents sorted out their problems.

  5. 5

    stepfathernoun/ˈstepˌfɑːðə(r)/

    the man who is married to someone's mother but is not their biological father

    Her stepfather taught her how to drive.

  6. 6

    supportverb / noun/səˈpɔːt/

    to give help, encouragement, or money to someone; (noun) help or assistance given to someone

    My family supported me during my exams.

  7. 7

    teenagern/ˈtiːneɪdʒə(r)/

    A young person aged between 13 and 19.

    My cousin is a teenager and spends most evenings studying.

  8. 8

    singleadjective/ˈsɪŋɡəl/

    Not married; not in a romantic partnership.

    She's been single for three years and is focusing on her studies.

  9. 9

    widowernoun/ˈwɪdəʊə(r)/

    a man whose wife has died and who has not remarried

    After his wife died he lived as a widower for many years.

  10. 10

    adolescentadj / n/ˌædəˈlɛsənt/

    Relating to the period of growing from a child into an adult; a young person in their teenage years.

    The study looked at adolescent mental health in urban schools.

  11. 11

    compromiseverb / noun/ˈkɒmprəmaɪz/

    to settle a dispute by mutual concessions; a settlement reached by making concessions

    They decided to compromise rather than continue arguing.

  12. 12

    infantnoun/ˈɪnfənt/

    a very young child or baby, especially under one year old

    Infant mortality rates fell after the new health program was introduced.

  13. 13

    responsibilitynoun/rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪlɪti/

    a duty or task that you are required or expected to do; the state of being accountable for something

    Parents have the responsibility to provide for their children's basic needs.

  14. 14

    ancestornoun/ˈænsestə(r)/

    a person related to you who lived a long time ago, especially before your grandparents

    She traced her family tree back to ancestors who lived in the 18th century.

  15. 15

    conflictnoun / verb/ˈkɒnflɪkt/

    a serious disagreement or argument; a situation in which people's ideas or interests are opposed

    There was a conflict between the neighbours over parking spaces.

  16. 16

    nuclearadj/ˈnjuːkliə(r)/

    Relating to a family unit consisting only of parents and their children; central or core.

    The nuclear family became more common in the twentieth century.

  17. 17

    parenthoodnoun/ˈpeərənhʊd/

    The state or experience of being a parent, including the responsibilities of raising children.

    After years focusing on her career, she finally felt ready for parenthood.

  18. 18

    commitmentnoun/kəˈmɪtmənt/

    a promise or obligation to do something; the state of being dedicated to a cause or activity

    She showed great commitment to helping the charity every weekend.

  19. 19

    couplenoun/ˈkʌp(ə)l/

    two people who are in a romantic relationship or married; also used in 'a couple of' to mean a few.

    The couple celebrated their tenth anniversary last month.

  20. 20

    datingnoun/ˈdeɪtɪŋ/

    The activity of meeting and spending time with someone in order to form a romantic relationship.

    Many young people try online dating to meet potential partners.

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