Topic vocabulary

Family & Relationships

Band 4-5

The full list of 20 words in this set. Open any word for its pronunciation, collocations, a band 8 sentence and the mistakes Vietnamese learners make.

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20 words

  1. 1

    familynoun/ˈfæməli/

    A group of people related by blood or marriage, or living together as a unit.

    My family will come to visit next month.

  2. 2

    auntnoun/ɑːnt/

    the sister of your father or mother, or the wife of your uncle

    Can you ask your aunt to babysit tonight?

  3. 3

    mothernoun/ˈmʌðə/

    A woman who has given birth to or raised a child.

    My mother always encourages me to work hard.

  4. 4

    relationshipnoun/rɪˈleɪʃ(ə)nʃɪp/

    the way in which two people or groups are connected or behave toward each other

    I have a close relationship with my sister; we talk every day.

  5. 5

    fathernoun/ˈfɑːðə/

    A man who is the parent of a child, either biologically or by raising them.

    My father taught me how to drive.

  6. 6

    orphannoun/ˈɔːfən/

    a child whose parents are dead or who has been left by their parents

    After the conflict, many children became orphans.

  7. 7

    householdnoun/ˈhaʊshəʊld/

    all the people who live together in a house or flat and share living arrangements

    The survey asked how many people were in each household.

  8. 8

    partnernoun/ˈpɑːtnə/

    a person who is involved with another in an activity or relationship, such as at work or in a romantic relationship

    She opened a restaurant with her business partner.

  9. 9

    generationnoun/ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃən/

    all the people born and living at about the same time; a group of people of similar age

    Each generation faces different economic challenges.

  10. 10

    sonnoun/sʌn/

    A male child in relation to his parents.

    Their son is studying at university.

  11. 11

    daughternoun/ˈdɔːtə/

    A female child in relation to her parents.

    Their daughter studies medicine at college.

  12. 12

    adoptionnoun/əˈdɒpʃən/

    the process of legally taking another person's child and bringing it up as your own

    The family completed the adoption last month.

  13. 13

    childnoun/tʃaɪld/

    a young person; a son or daughter of parents

    Every child deserves a good education.

  14. 14

    divorcenoun / verb/dɪˈvɔːs/

    (noun) The legal ending of a marriage; (verb) to legally end a marriage.

    They decided to divorce after ten years of marriage.

  15. 15

    guardiannoun/ˈɡɑːdiən/

    someone who is legally responsible for another person, especially a child, when the parents are unable to care for them

    Her grandmother became her legal guardian after the parents died.

  16. 16

    parentnoun/ˈpeərənt/

    one of the people who raised you; mother or father

    My parents always encouraged me to study hard.

  17. 17

    marriagenoun/ˈmærɪdʒ/

    the state of being married; the legally or socially recognized union of two people

    Their marriage has lasted more than thirty years.

  18. 18

    relativenoun/ˈrelətɪv/

    a family member; someone related to you by blood or marriage

    We invited all our relatives to the wedding.

  19. 19

    cousinnoun/ˈkʌzən/

    a child of your aunt or uncle

    My cousin and I used to study together at my grandparents' house.

  20. 20

    grandparentnoun/ˈɡrændˌpærənt/

    the parent of your mother or father; grandfather or grandmother

    My grandparents told me many stories about their childhood.

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