Sublist 7

20 words

1. 1

   coherentadjective/kəʊˈhɪərənt/

   logically connected and consistent; easy to follow because parts fit together

   “Write a clear and coherent argument in Task 2.”

2. 2

   frameworknoun/ˈfreɪmwɜːk/

   a basic structure underlying a system, concept, or text used to organise and analyse information

   “The researchers developed a new theoretical framework for their study.”

3. 3

   monitorverb / noun/ˈmɒnɪtə/

   to regularly check, observe, or record something over a period of time

   “Teachers monitor students' progress during the semester to identify those who need extra help.”

4. 4

   approximateadjective/verb/əˈprɒksɪmət/

   (adj) nearly correct or accurate; (v) to estimate or come close to a value

   “The figures are an approximate estimate, not exact counts.”

5. 5

   transmitverb/trænzˈmɪt/

   to send information, signals, or disease from one person or place to another

   “Viruses can be transmitted through droplets when people cough.”

6. 6

   hypothesisnoun/haɪˈpɒθəsɪs/

   a tentative explanation or proposition that can be tested by research

   “The hypothesis predicted that students who study in groups would perform better on the test.”

7. 7

   empowerverb/ɪmˈpaʊə(r)/

   to give someone the authority, confidence, or means to do something

   “Education can empower people to escape poverty.”

8. 8

   adjacentadjective/əˈdʒeɪsənt/

   next to or very near something; touching or sharing a border

   “The laboratory is adjacent to the lecture theatre, so students can move quickly between them.”

9. 9

   constrainverb/kənˈstreɪn/

   to limit someone's freedom to do something or to restrict the development of something

   “Budget limits constrained the scope of the project.”

10. 10

    qualitativeadjective/ˈkwɒlɪtətɪv/

    relating to qualities or characteristics rather than numbers; describing types or categories

    “The study used qualitative interviews to explore students’ attitudes to online learning.”

11. 11

    deduceverb/dɪˈdjuːs/

    to reach a conclusion or form an opinion from available information or evidence

    “From the data presented, we can deduce that the policy had little effect on employment.”

12. 12

    synthesisnoun/ˈsɪnθəsɪs/

    the combination of ideas, findings, or elements to form a coherent whole

    “The literature review offers a synthesis of previous studies on climate adaptation.”

13. 13

    protocolnoun/ˈprəʊtəkɒl/

    an official procedure or system of rules, especially in experiments, research, or diplomacy

    “The clinical trial followed an agreed protocol to ensure patient safety.”

14. 14

    mitigateverb/ˈmɪtɪɡeɪt/

    to make something less severe, harmful, or painful

    “Planting trees can help mitigate the effects of urban heat islands.”

15. 15

    biasnoun/ˈbaɪəs/

    an unfair preference or tendency that affects judgement or results

    “The survey was redesigned to reduce sampling bias.”

16. 16

    substantialadjective/səbˈstænʃəl/

    large in amount, size, or importance

    “There was a substantial increase in renewable energy investment.”

17. 17

    paralleladjective / noun / verb/ˈpærəlel/

    similar, corresponding, or happening at the same time; a line or situation that is similar to another

    “The two studies show parallel results in different countries.”

18. 18

    retainverb/rɪˈteɪn/

    to keep something or continue to have something

    “Good notes help students retain information for exams.”

19. 19

    contributeverb/kənˈtrɪbjuːt/

    to give something (money, time, ideas) to help achieve or provide something

    “Local companies contribute funds to the scholarship programme.”

20. 20

    notionnoun/ˈnəʊʃən/

    a general or vague idea about something

    “She dismissed the notion that money brings happiness.”