Word forms

-ward

Band 6-7

The full list of 20 words in this set. Open any word for its pronunciation, collocations, a band 8 sentence and the mistakes Vietnamese learners make.

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20 words

  1. 1

    awardverb / noun/əˈwɔːd/

    to give someone a prize, money, or an official decision; the prize or decision given

    The university awarded her a scholarship for exceptional research.

  2. 2

    leftwardadverb / adjective/ˈleft.wəd/

    toward the left side; in a leftward direction

    On the map, the river bends leftward before entering the valley.

  3. 3

    rightwardadverb / adjective/ˈraɪt.wəd/

    toward the right side; in a rightward direction

    The coastline turns rightward after the bay.

  4. 4

    northeastwardadv / adj/ˌnɔːθˈiːstwəd/

    toward the northeast; in the direction of the northeast (single-word adverb or adjective)

    Over the decade the urban area expanded northeastward, encroaching on farmland.

  5. 5

    waywardadj/ˈweɪwəd/

    difficult to control or predict; tending to behave differently from what is expected

    My little cousin can be wayward—one day he loves football, the next he won't touch it.

  6. 6

    cowardnoun / adjective (informal as noun adjunct)/ˈkaʊəd/

    a person who lacks courage; behaviour that shows fear instead of courage

    He was called a coward for refusing to stand up to the bully.

  7. 7

    southwestwardadv / adj/ˌsaʊθˈwestwəd/

    toward the southwest; in the direction of the southwest (single-word adverb or adjective)

    The coastline receded southwestward over the century.

  8. 8

    northwestwardadverb / adjective/ˌnɔːθˈwest.wəd/

    toward the northwest; in a northwest direction

    The storm moved northwestward across the region overnight.

  9. 9

    stewardnoun/ˈstjuːəd/

    a person who looks after passengers on a ship, aircraft, or train; or someone who manages property or an event

    The steward helped passengers stow their luggage in the overhead lockers.

  10. 10

    shorewardadv / adj/ˈʃɔː.wəd/

    moving or directed toward the shore

    During the storm, a strong shoreward current brought large amounts of seaweed onto the beach.

  11. 11

    riverwardadv / adj/ˈrɪv.ə.wəd/

    moving or directed toward a river

    Heavy rains produced a riverward flow that flooded low-lying fields.

  12. 12

    windwardadj/adv/ˈwɪndwəd/

    on or toward the side from which the wind blows; upwind

    The windward side of the island receives more rainfall than the leeward side.

  13. 13

    starwardadv / adj/ˈstɑː.wəd/

    directed toward the stars or outer space

    Astronomers tracked the probe as it accelerated starward.

  14. 14

    heavenwardadv / adj/ˈhev.ən.wəd/

    directed toward heaven or the sky; upward in a spiritual or literal sense

    The pilgrims offered prayers heavenward as they reached the shrine.

  15. 15

    leewardadj/adv/ˈliːwəd/

    on or toward the sheltered side away from the wind; downwind

    The campsite was put up on the leeward side to avoid the strong gusts.

  16. 16

    hillwardadv / adj/ˈhɪl.wəd/

    directed toward a hill; moving uphill

    Residents moved hillward to escape the floodplain.

  17. 17

    rearwardadj/adv/ˈrɪəwəd/

    directed or situated toward the rear; toward the back

    The car's rearward camera helps drivers when reversing.

  18. 18

    baywardadv / adj/ˈbeɪ.wəd/

    moving or directed toward a bay

    Fishermen steered their boats bayward as the storm approached the open sea.

  19. 19

    earthwardadj/adv/ˈɜːθwəd/

    moving toward or directed toward the Earth

    The telescope observed the comet's earthward trajectory with concern.

  20. 20

    sunwardadj/adv/ˈsʌnwəd/

    directed toward or facing the sun

    Solar panels were orientated sunward to maximise energy capture.

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