Word forms
-ness
Band 6-7The full list of 20 words in this set. Open any word for its pronunciation, collocations, a band 8 sentence and the mistakes Vietnamese learners make.
Learn this set with flashcards20 words
- 1
eagernessnoun/ˈiːɡənəs/
a strong and excited desire to do something
“Her eagerness to learn made her the obvious choice for the exchange program.”
- 2
thoroughnessnoun/ˈθʌrənəs/
careful attention to detail; the quality of being thorough
“Inspectors praised the thoroughness of the safety checks.”
- 3
friendlinessnoun/ˈfrɛndlɪnəs/
the quality of being kind and pleasant to people
“Visitors praised the friendliness of the locals.”
- 4
effectivenessnoun/ɪˈfek.tɪv.nəs/
how well something produces the intended result
“The effectiveness of the new teaching method was measured by student progress.”
- 5
rudenessnoun/ˈruːdnəs/
behaviour that is not polite and shows little respect for other people
“Rudeness from staff can ruin a customer's experience.”
- 6
consciousnessnoun/ˈkɒnʃəsnəs/
the state of being aware of and able to think about things
“After the accident he gradually regained consciousness.”
- 7
fairnessnoun/ˈfeənəs/
the quality of treating people in a way that is right and equal
“Students complain when grading lacks fairness.”
- 8
preparednessnoun/prɪˈpeədnəs/
the state of being ready and having plans or measures in place to deal with an emergency or problem
“After the floods, the report criticised the government's lack of preparedness.”
- 9
steadinessnoun/ˈstedɪnəs/
the quality of being steady, stable, and not likely to change suddenly
“Investors value the steadiness of long-term returns.”
- 10
forgivenessnoun/fəˈɡɪvnəs/
the act of stopping feeling angry or resentful towards someone for an offence
“Reconciliation often requires mutual forgiveness.”
- 11
selfishnessnoun/ˈsɛlfɪʃnəs/
the quality of caring only about yourself and not about other people
“Excessive selfishness in consumption harms the environment.”
- 12
clevernessnoun/ˈklevənəs/
the quality of being quick to understand, learn, and devise or apply ideas; intelligence or skill
“The cleverness of the design saved the company money.”
- 13
completenessnoun/kəmˈpliːt.nəs/
the state of having all necessary parts; wholeness or entirety
“The editor checked the completeness of the references before publication.”
- 14
lazinessnoun/ˈleɪzinəs/
the quality of not being willing to work or make an effort
“Procrastination and laziness can lower academic achievement.”
- 15
toughnessnoun/ˈtʌfnəs/
the quality of being strong, able to endure difficult conditions or physical stress
“The coach praised the player's toughness during the match.”
- 16
firmnessnoun/ˈfɜːmnəs/
the quality of being strong, steady, or resolute; the state of being firm
“The manager's firmness in enforcing rules improved discipline.”
- 17
responsivenessnoun/rɪˈspɒn.sɪv.nəs/
the speed and appropriateness with which someone or something reacts to requests or changes
“Customer satisfaction rose after the company improved its responsiveness.”
- 18
helpfulnessnoun/ˈhelp.fəl.nəs/
the quality of being willing and able to help
“Guests commented on the helpfulness of the hotel staff.”
- 19
mindfulnessnoun/ˈmaɪnd.fəl.nəs/
the practice of purposely focusing your attention on the present moment without judgment
“Many students use mindfulness techniques to cope with exam stress.”
- 20
emptinessnoun/ˈemptɪnəs/
the state of being empty; a feeling of loneliness or lack of meaning
“After graduation he felt a strange emptiness without the routine of university.”