Word forms

-ness

Band 6-7

The full list of 20 words in this set. Open any word for its pronunciation, collocations, a band 8 sentence and the mistakes Vietnamese learners make.

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20 words

  1. 1

    eagernessnoun/ˈiːɡənəs/

    a strong and excited desire to do something

    Her eagerness to learn made her the obvious choice for the exchange program.

  2. 2

    thoroughnessnoun/ˈθʌrənəs/

    careful attention to detail; the quality of being thorough

    Inspectors praised the thoroughness of the safety checks.

  3. 3

    friendlinessnoun/ˈfrɛndlɪnəs/

    the quality of being kind and pleasant to people

    Visitors praised the friendliness of the locals.

  4. 4

    effectivenessnoun/ɪˈfek.tɪv.nəs/

    how well something produces the intended result

    The effectiveness of the new teaching method was measured by student progress.

  5. 5

    rudenessnoun/ˈruːdnəs/

    behaviour that is not polite and shows little respect for other people

    Rudeness from staff can ruin a customer's experience.

  6. 6

    consciousnessnoun/ˈkɒnʃəsnəs/

    the state of being aware of and able to think about things

    After the accident he gradually regained consciousness.

  7. 7

    fairnessnoun/ˈfeənəs/

    the quality of treating people in a way that is right and equal

    Students complain when grading lacks fairness.

  8. 8

    preparednessnoun/prɪˈpeədnəs/

    the state of being ready and having plans or measures in place to deal with an emergency or problem

    After the floods, the report criticised the government's lack of preparedness.

  9. 9

    steadinessnoun/ˈstedɪnəs/

    the quality of being steady, stable, and not likely to change suddenly

    Investors value the steadiness of long-term returns.

  10. 10

    forgivenessnoun/fəˈɡɪvnəs/

    the act of stopping feeling angry or resentful towards someone for an offence

    Reconciliation often requires mutual forgiveness.

  11. 11

    selfishnessnoun/ˈsɛlfɪʃnəs/

    the quality of caring only about yourself and not about other people

    Excessive selfishness in consumption harms the environment.

  12. 12

    clevernessnoun/ˈklevənəs/

    the quality of being quick to understand, learn, and devise or apply ideas; intelligence or skill

    The cleverness of the design saved the company money.

  13. 13

    completenessnoun/kəmˈpliːt.nəs/

    the state of having all necessary parts; wholeness or entirety

    The editor checked the completeness of the references before publication.

  14. 14

    lazinessnoun/ˈleɪzinəs/

    the quality of not being willing to work or make an effort

    Procrastination and laziness can lower academic achievement.

  15. 15

    toughnessnoun/ˈtʌfnəs/

    the quality of being strong, able to endure difficult conditions or physical stress

    The coach praised the player's toughness during the match.

  16. 16

    firmnessnoun/ˈfɜːmnəs/

    the quality of being strong, steady, or resolute; the state of being firm

    The manager's firmness in enforcing rules improved discipline.

  17. 17

    responsivenessnoun/rɪˈspɒn.sɪv.nəs/

    the speed and appropriateness with which someone or something reacts to requests or changes

    Customer satisfaction rose after the company improved its responsiveness.

  18. 18

    helpfulnessnoun/ˈhelp.fəl.nəs/

    the quality of being willing and able to help

    Guests commented on the helpfulness of the hotel staff.

  19. 19

    mindfulnessnoun/ˈmaɪnd.fəl.nəs/

    the practice of purposely focusing your attention on the present moment without judgment

    Many students use mindfulness techniques to cope with exam stress.

  20. 20

    emptinessnoun/ˈemptɪnəs/

    the state of being empty; a feeling of loneliness or lack of meaning

    After graduation he felt a strange emptiness without the routine of university.

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