Word forms

-ness

Band 5-6

The full list of 20 words in this set. Open any word for its pronunciation, collocations, a band 8 sentence and the mistakes Vietnamese learners make.

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20 words

  1. 1

    seriousnessnoun/ˈsɪəriəsnəs/

    the quality of being important and deserving attention; the degree to which something is bad or urgent

    The seriousness of climate change cannot be ignored.

  2. 2

    happinessnoun/ˈhæpɪnəs/

    the state of being happy or feeling pleasure and contentment

    For many people, happiness comes from close relationships rather than material things.

  3. 3

    awarenessnoun/əˈweənəs/

    knowledge or understanding that something exists or is important

    The campaign aims to raise awareness of mental health issues among teenagers.

  4. 4

    cleanlinessnoun/ˈkliːnlɪnəs/

    the state of being clean; freedom from dirt and germs

    Restaurant inspectors rate kitchens on cleanliness and food handling.

  5. 5

    illnessnoun/ˈɪlnəs/

    a medical condition in which someone is not healthy; sickness

    She missed the exam because of a sudden illness.

  6. 6

    opennessnoun/ˈəʊpənnəs/

    willingness to share ideas or information and to accept new things

    The team's openness to feedback improved the final project.

  7. 7

    politenessnoun/pəˈlaɪtnəs/

    behaviour that is respectful and considerate of other people

    Politeness is highly valued in many cultures and can affect business relationships.

  8. 8

    willingnessnoun/ˈwɪlɪŋnəs/

    the quality of being prepared to do something; readiness to act

    Her willingness to learn new skills impressed the hiring manager.

  9. 9

    kindnessnoun/ˈkaɪndnəs/

    the quality of being friendly, generous, and considerate

    Small acts of kindness can make a big difference to someone's day.

  10. 10

    lonelinessnoun/ˈləʊnlinəs/

    the state of feeling alone and unhappy because of a lack of friends or company

    Many international students experience loneliness during their first semester abroad.

  11. 11

    carelessnessnoun/ˈkeələsnəs/

    behaviour showing a lack of attention or thought, often causing mistakes

    The error was attributed to human carelessness rather than a system fault.

  12. 12

    readinessnoun/ˈrɛdɪnəs/

    the state of being prepared for something; the condition of being ready

    The school's readiness to implement new technology impressed the inspectors.

  13. 13

    weaknessnoun/ˈwiːknəs/

    the state of being weak, or a particular fault or lack of ability

    One of the company's weaknesses is slow decision-making.

  14. 14

    sadnessnoun/ˈsædnəs/

    the feeling of being unhappy or sorrowful

    There was a trace of sadness in her voice when she spoke about leaving.

  15. 15

    usefulnessnoun/ˈjuːsf(ə)lnəs/

    the quality of being helpful or serving a useful purpose

    The professor questioned the usefulness of memorising facts without understanding them.

  16. 16

    goodnessnoun/ˈɡʊdnəs/

    the quality of being morally good or kind

    Many philosophers have debated the nature of goodness for centuries.

  17. 17

    tirednessnoun/ˈtaɪədnəs/

    the state of feeling tired; lack of energy or alertness

    Long shifts contribute to staff tiredness and can affect performance.

  18. 18

    darknessnoun/ˈdɑːknəs/

    the state of having little or no light; the quality of being dark

    The sudden darkness made it hard to find our way.

  19. 19

    brightnessnoun/ˈbraɪtnəs/

    the quality of giving out or reflecting a lot of light; the degree of vividness or cheerfulness

    The brightness of the screen made it hard to sleep after using the phone.

  20. 20

    neatnessnoun/ˈniːtnəs/

    the quality of being tidy and arranged in an orderly way

    The neatness of her notes made revision much easier.

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