Word forms
-en
Band 6-7The full list of 20 words in this set. Open any word for its pronunciation, collocations, a band 8 sentence and the mistakes Vietnamese learners make.
Learn this set with flashcards20 words
- 1
sweetenverb/ˈswiːtən/
to make something taste sweeter or to make an offer/matter more attractive
“They offered a bonus to sweeten the contract and encourage acceptance.”
- 2
steepenverb/ˈstiːpən/
to make or become steeper; to increase sharply in slope or rate
“From 2010 to 2015 the graph shows the curve steepened dramatically.”
- 3
straightenverb/ˈstreɪ.tən/
to make something straight or to make something tidy/ordered
“He straightened the picture frame on the wall.”
- 4
whitenverb/ˈwaɪtən/
to make something white or whiter; to remove colour or stains; occasionally used figuratively to mean to make something clear
“They used a special paste to whiten the walls before painting.”
- 5
deafenverb/ˈdef.ən/
to make someone unable to hear, usually temporarily, by producing a very loud noise
“The roar of the jets deafened the crowd at the air show.”
- 6
stiffenverb / adjective/ˈstɪf(ə)n/
to make or become rigid or less flexible; to make rules or attitudes more strict or firm
“Cold weather can stiffen muscles and cause pain.”
- 7
cheapenverb/ˈtʃiːpən/
to make something seem of lower quality or value
“Many critics argue that tabloids have cheapened political debate.”
- 8
hastenverb/ˈheɪ.sən/
to make something happen sooner or more quickly
“Poor weather may hasten the deterioration of the building.”
- 9
hiddenadjective / past participle/ˈhɪd(ə)n/
not seen or known about; kept out of sight or not told to people
“Be careful of hidden costs when you book a cheap flight.”
- 10
likenverb/ˈlaɪkən/
to say that someone or something is similar to someone or something else
“Many reviewers likened the new author to a young Dickens.”
- 11
sickenverb/ˈsɪkən/
to make someone feel ill, or to become ill; to cause disgust or nausea
“The smell from the landfill sickened nearby residents.”
- 12
moistenverb/ˈmɔɪs(ə)n/
to make something slightly wet or damp
“Moisten the soil before planting the seeds.”
- 13
quickenverb/ˈkwɪkən/
to make something happen faster or increase the speed of something
“New technology has quickened the pace of communication.”
- 14
awakenverb/əˈweɪk(ə)n/
to wake someone up; to cause someone to become aware of something
“The report awakened public concern about air quality.”
- 15
- 16
heartenverb/ˈhɑːt(ə)n/
to encourage or give someone renewed hope or confidence
“I was heartened by the positive response from the community.”
- 17
glistenverb / intransitive/ˈɡlɪs(ə)n/
to shine with a soft reflected light; to sparkle slightly
“The wet pavement glistened under the streetlights.”
- 18
gladdenverb/ˈɡlædn/
to make someone feel happy or pleased
“The unexpected donation gladdened the whole community.”
- 19
quietenverb/ˈkwaɪətən/
to make something or someone become quiet
“The teacher quietened the noisy classroom with a firm look.”
- 20
maddenverb/ˈmædən/
to annoy or anger someone very much
“The constant delays in the project maddened the manager.”