Word forms
-en
Band 5-6The full list of 20 words in this set. Open any word for its pronunciation, collocations, a band 8 sentence and the mistakes Vietnamese learners make.
Learn this set with flashcards20 words
- 1
fastenverb/ˈfɑːsən/
to attach or fix something securely; to tie or close
“Please fasten your seat belt before takeoff.”
- 2
darkenverb/ˈdɑː.kən/
to make or become less light in colour or brightness
“The clouds darkened the sky before the storm.”
- 3
shortenverb/ˈʃɔːtən/
make something shorter in length, time, or duration
“I need to shorten my essay to meet the word limit.”
- 4
strengthenverb/ˈstreŋθən/
to make something stronger or more effective
“New policies aim to strengthen the national healthcare system.”
- 5
ripenverb/ˈraɪ.pən/
to become ripe or to make something become ripe
“If you leave the bananas in the sun, they will ripen faster.”
- 6
heightenverb/ˈhaɪtən/
to make something increase, especially feelings, awareness, or intensity
“The new report will heighten public concern about air pollution.”
- 7
tightenverb/ˈtaɪtən/
make something stricter or more firm; make something tight
“The police tightened patrols around the stadium after the match.”
- 8
widenverb/ˈwaɪdən/
to make something wider, either physically or in terms of scope
“They plan to widen the main road to reduce traffic congestion.”
- 9
weakenverb/ˈwiːkən/
to make something less strong or less effective
“Corruption can weaken public trust in institutions.”
- 10
brightenverb/ˈbraɪtən/
to make something lighter in colour or to make someone or something more cheerful
“The children’s laughter brightened the whole room.”
- 11
broadenverb/ˈbrɔːdən/
to make something more general or include more things, especially ideas or experience
“Travel can broaden your view of the world.”
- 12
lengthenverb/ˈleŋθən/
make something longer in time or space
“They plan to lengthen the school day to include more lessons.”
- 13
- 14
deepenverb/ˈdiːpən/
to make something stronger or more intense, or to make something deeper in a physical or abstract sense
“The discussion helped deepen my understanding of the issue.”
- 15
lightenverb/ˈlaɪtən/
to make something less heavy or less serious; also to make lighter in color or mood
“The medication helped to lighten her pain.”
- 16
sharpenverb/ˈʃɑːpən/
make an edge sharper; make skills, awareness, or arguments more acute or precise
“She sharpened the pencil before the exam.”
- 17
softenverb/ˈsɒfən/
make something softer physically; make a stance or reaction less severe or harsh
“The manager softened his tone when the employee explained the mistake.”
- 18
thickenverb/ˈθɪkən/
to make something denser or more solid in consistency; to become thicker
“The sauce will thicken if you simmer it for a few minutes.”
- 19
hardenverb/ˈhɑːdən/
to make something become hard or more firm; figuratively, to make someone or something more strict or resolute
“Cold weather can harden the ground.”
- 20
flattenverb/ˈflætən/
make flat or level; reduce sharply (in contexts like 'flatten the curve')
“The crew flattened the road before paving it.”