Word forms

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Band 5-6

The full list of 20 words in this set. Open any word for its pronunciation, collocations, a band 8 sentence and the mistakes Vietnamese learners make.

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20 words

  1. 1

    fastenverb/ˈfɑːsən/

    to attach or fix something securely; to tie or close

    Please fasten your seat belt before takeoff.

  2. 2

    darkenverb/ˈdɑː.kən/

    to make or become less light in colour or brightness

    The clouds darkened the sky before the storm.

  3. 3

    shortenverb/ˈʃɔːtən/

    make something shorter in length, time, or duration

    I need to shorten my essay to meet the word limit.

  4. 4

    strengthenverb/ˈstreŋθən/

    to make something stronger or more effective

    New policies aim to strengthen the national healthcare system.

  5. 5

    ripenverb/ˈraɪ.pən/

    to become ripe or to make something become ripe

    If you leave the bananas in the sun, they will ripen faster.

  6. 6

    heightenverb/ˈhaɪtən/

    to make something increase, especially feelings, awareness, or intensity

    The new report will heighten public concern about air pollution.

  7. 7

    tightenverb/ˈtaɪtən/

    make something stricter or more firm; make something tight

    The police tightened patrols around the stadium after the match.

  8. 8

    widenverb/ˈwaɪdən/

    to make something wider, either physically or in terms of scope

    They plan to widen the main road to reduce traffic congestion.

  9. 9

    weakenverb/ˈwiːkən/

    to make something less strong or less effective

    Corruption can weaken public trust in institutions.

  10. 10

    brightenverb/ˈbraɪtən/

    to make something lighter in colour or to make someone or something more cheerful

    The children’s laughter brightened the whole room.

  11. 11

    broadenverb/ˈbrɔːdən/

    to make something more general or include more things, especially ideas or experience

    Travel can broaden your view of the world.

  12. 12

    lengthenverb/ˈleŋθən/

    make something longer in time or space

    They plan to lengthen the school day to include more lessons.

  13. 13

    worsenverb/ˈwɜːsən/

    to become or make something worse

    Delaying repairs will only worsen the damage.

  14. 14

    deepenverb/ˈdiːpən/

    to make something stronger or more intense, or to make something deeper in a physical or abstract sense

    The discussion helped deepen my understanding of the issue.

  15. 15

    lightenverb/ˈlaɪtən/

    to make something less heavy or less serious; also to make lighter in color or mood

    The medication helped to lighten her pain.

  16. 16

    sharpenverb/ˈʃɑːpən/

    make an edge sharper; make skills, awareness, or arguments more acute or precise

    She sharpened the pencil before the exam.

  17. 17

    softenverb/ˈsɒfən/

    make something softer physically; make a stance or reaction less severe or harsh

    The manager softened his tone when the employee explained the mistake.

  18. 18

    thickenverb/ˈθɪkən/

    to make something denser or more solid in consistency; to become thicker

    The sauce will thicken if you simmer it for a few minutes.

  19. 19

    hardenverb/ˈhɑːdən/

    to make something become hard or more firm; figuratively, to make someone or something more strict or resolute

    Cold weather can harden the ground.

  20. 20

    flattenverb/ˈflætən/

    make flat or level; reduce sharply (in contexts like 'flatten the curve')

    The crew flattened the road before paving it.

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