Topic vocabulary
Hometown & Housing
Band 7+The full list of 20 words in this set. Open any word for its pronunciation, collocations, a band 8 sentence and the mistakes Vietnamese learners make.
Learn this set with flashcards20 words
- 1
metropolisnoun/məˈtrɒpəlɪs/
a very large and important city, often a cultural or economic centre
“Seoul is a fast-growing metropolis with many international companies.”
- 2
densitynoun/ˈdɛnsɪti/
the number of people or things in a given area
“High population density in the city centre puts pressure on local services.”
- 3
proximitynoun/prɒkˈsɪməti/
the state of being near in space or time
“The house's proximity to the school makes it ideal for families.”
- 4
affordabilitynoun/əˌfɔːdəˈbɪlɪti/
the extent to which something is affordable; how easily people can pay for something, especially housing
“Housing affordability is a major concern for young families in the city.”
- 5
socioeconomicadjective/ˌsəʊsiəʊˈɛkənɒmɪk/
relating to both social and economic factors
“Socioeconomic status influences access to quality housing and education.”
- 6
sprawlnoun/sprɔːl/
the uncontrolled spreading of urban development into neighbouring rural areas
“Urban sprawl has consumed large areas of farmland around the city.”
- 7
influxnoun/ˈɪnflʌks/
a large arrival or entry of people or things in a short period
“An influx of tourists during the festival boosted local businesses.”
- 8
peripherynoun/pəˈrɪfəri/
the outer edge or boundary of an area, especially of a city
“Many factories were built on the periphery of the city.”
- 9
dwellingnoun/ˈdwɛl.ɪŋ/
a place where someone lives, such as a house or apartment
“Many old dwellings in the city centre were converted into offices.”
- 10
densificationnoun/ˌdɛnsɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/
the process of increasing the population or built density in an area
“City planners promoted densification to make public transport more viable.”
- 11
deprivedadjective/dɪˈpraɪvd/
lacking the things that are necessary for a pleasant life, such as enough money, food, or good living conditions
“Children from deprived backgrounds often perform worse at school.”
- 12
suburbanadjective/səˈbɜː(r)bən/
relating to or characteristic of a suburb; situated on the outskirts of a city
“They live in a quiet suburban neighbourhood with lots of families.”
- 13
vacancynoun/ˈveɪkənsi/
an unoccupied position, room, or job; the state of being unfilled
“There are several vacancies in the new apartment block.”
- 14
affluentadjective/ˈæflʊənt/
having a lot of money and a high standard of living
“The affluent suburb features private schools and designer shops.”
- 15
cosmopolitanadjective/ˌkɒz.məˈpɒl.ɪ.tən/
containing people, ideas, or things from many different parts of the world
“A cosmopolitan city attracts talent and tourists from across the globe.”
- 16
transientadjective/ˈtrænziənt/
lasting for only a short time; temporary
“The town's transient population of students affects local businesses.”
- 17
derelictadj/ˈdɛrəlɪkt/
In a very poor condition because of neglect; abandoned and often unsafe.
“Several derelict warehouses line the old docks, posing a fire risk.”
- 18
dilapidatedadj/dɪˈlæpɪˌdeɪtɪd/
In very poor condition because of age or lack of maintenance.
“They bought a dilapidated cottage and spent two years restoring it.”
- 19
conurbationnoun/kəˌnɜː(r)ˈbeɪʃ(ə)n/
an extended urban area formed by the merging of several towns or cities
“The industrial conurbation stretches along the river for dozens of miles.”
- 20
habitationnoun/ˌhæbɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n/
the state of living in a place; a place where people live
“The cave showed evidence of ancient human habitation.”