Topic vocabulary

Hometown & Housing

Band 7+

The full list of 20 words in this set. Open any word for its pronunciation, collocations, a band 8 sentence and the mistakes Vietnamese learners make.

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20 words

  1. 1

    metropolisnoun/məˈtrɒpəlɪs/

    a very large and important city, often a cultural or economic centre

    Seoul is a fast-growing metropolis with many international companies.

  2. 2

    densitynoun/ˈdɛnsɪti/

    the number of people or things in a given area

    High population density in the city centre puts pressure on local services.

  3. 3

    proximitynoun/prɒkˈsɪməti/

    the state of being near in space or time

    The house's proximity to the school makes it ideal for families.

  4. 4

    affordabilitynoun/əˌfɔːdəˈbɪlɪti/

    the extent to which something is affordable; how easily people can pay for something, especially housing

    Housing affordability is a major concern for young families in the city.

  5. 5

    socioeconomicadjective/ˌsəʊsiəʊˈɛkənɒmɪk/

    relating to both social and economic factors

    Socioeconomic status influences access to quality housing and education.

  6. 6

    sprawlnoun/sprɔːl/

    the uncontrolled spreading of urban development into neighbouring rural areas

    Urban sprawl has consumed large areas of farmland around the city.

  7. 7

    influxnoun/ˈɪnflʌks/

    a large arrival or entry of people or things in a short period

    An influx of tourists during the festival boosted local businesses.

  8. 8

    peripherynoun/pəˈrɪfəri/

    the outer edge or boundary of an area, especially of a city

    Many factories were built on the periphery of the city.

  9. 9

    dwellingnoun/ˈdwɛl.ɪŋ/

    a place where someone lives, such as a house or apartment

    Many old dwellings in the city centre were converted into offices.

  10. 10

    densificationnoun/ˌdɛnsɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/

    the process of increasing the population or built density in an area

    City planners promoted densification to make public transport more viable.

  11. 11

    deprivedadjective/dɪˈpraɪvd/

    lacking the things that are necessary for a pleasant life, such as enough money, food, or good living conditions

    Children from deprived backgrounds often perform worse at school.

  12. 12

    suburbanadjective/səˈbɜː(r)bən/

    relating to or characteristic of a suburb; situated on the outskirts of a city

    They live in a quiet suburban neighbourhood with lots of families.

  13. 13

    vacancynoun/ˈveɪkənsi/

    an unoccupied position, room, or job; the state of being unfilled

    There are several vacancies in the new apartment block.

  14. 14

    affluentadjective/ˈæflʊənt/

    having a lot of money and a high standard of living

    The affluent suburb features private schools and designer shops.

  15. 15

    cosmopolitanadjective/ˌkɒz.məˈpɒl.ɪ.tən/

    containing people, ideas, or things from many different parts of the world

    A cosmopolitan city attracts talent and tourists from across the globe.

  16. 16

    transientadjective/ˈtrænziənt/

    lasting for only a short time; temporary

    The town's transient population of students affects local businesses.

  17. 17

    derelictadj/ˈdɛrəlɪkt/

    In a very poor condition because of neglect; abandoned and often unsafe.

    Several derelict warehouses line the old docks, posing a fire risk.

  18. 18

    dilapidatedadj/dɪˈlæpɪˌdeɪtɪd/

    In very poor condition because of age or lack of maintenance.

    They bought a dilapidated cottage and spent two years restoring it.

  19. 19

    conurbationnoun/kəˌnɜː(r)ˈbeɪʃ(ə)n/

    an extended urban area formed by the merging of several towns or cities

    The industrial conurbation stretches along the river for dozens of miles.

  20. 20

    habitationnoun/ˌhæbɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n/

    the state of living in a place; a place where people live

    The cave showed evidence of ancient human habitation.

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