Topic vocabulary
Hometown & Housing
Band 4-5The full list of 20 words in this set. Open any word for its pronunciation, collocations, a band 8 sentence and the mistakes Vietnamese learners make.
Learn this set with flashcards20 words
- 1
housenoun/haʊs/
a building for people to live in; a home that is a separate building
“They bought a small house near the river.”
- 2
citynoun/ˈsɪti/
a large town with many people, shops, and services
“I moved to the city to find better job opportunities.”
- 3
townnoun/taʊn/
a populated place that is smaller than a city but larger than a village
“I grew up in a small town where everyone knew each other.”
- 4
flatnoun/flæt/
a set of rooms for living in on one level of a building; an apartment (British)
“She lives in a small flat above a café.”
- 5
residentnoun/ˈrɛzɪdənt/
a person who lives somewhere permanently or for a long time
“Local residents complained about the noise from the new restaurant.”
- 6
downtownadverb/ noun/ adjective/ˌdaʊnˈtaʊn/
in or relating to the main business and shopping area of a city
“We went downtown to see a movie.”
- 7
villagenoun/ˈvɪlɪdʒ/
a small settlement in a rural area, smaller than a town
“The fishing village has only a few hundred residents.”
- 8
relocateverb/ˌriːləʊˈkeɪt/
to move to a different place to live or work, often because of a job
“After the promotion, he had to relocate to the company's head office.”
- 9
amenitynoun/əˈmenɪti/
a useful or pleasant feature of a place, especially in housing or public areas (e.g. gym, park)
“The building offers a range of amenities, including a gym and a laundry room.”
- 10
countrysidenoun/ˈkʌntrɪˌsaɪd/
land outside towns and cities, with fields, farms and small settlements; the rural area
“We love spending weekends in the countryside.”
- 11
renovateverb/ˈrɛnəveɪt/
to repair and improve a building so that it is modern and in good condition
“They decided to renovate the old kitchen last summer.”
- 12
trafficnoun/ˈtræfɪk/
the movement of vehicles on roads and the problems caused when there are too many vehicles
“I was late because of heavy traffic on the highway.”
- 13
utilitiesnoun/juːˈtɪlɪtiz/
services such as electricity, water, gas, and sewage provided to households
“My utilities include electricity, water and internet.”
- 14
flatmatenoun/ˈflæt.meɪt/
a person who shares a flat with others (British English)
“My flatmate is from Spain and cooks great tapas.”
- 15
rentnoun, verb/rent/
money paid regularly by a tenant to a landlord (noun); to pay money to use something for a period of time (verb)
“The rent is due at the start of each month.”
- 16
suburbnoun/ˈsʌbɜːb/
an area on the edge of a city where people live; residential area outside the city centre
“They moved to the suburbs to have a bigger garden.”
- 17
apartmentnoun/əˈpɑːtmənt/
a set of rooms for living in, usually on one floor of a building
“I live in a small apartment near the university.”
- 18
landlordnoun/ˈlænd.lɔːd/
a person who owns property and rents it to other people
“My landlord fixed the heating last week.”
- 19
tenantnoun/ˈtenənt/
a person who pays rent to live in a house, room, or apartment owned by someone else
“As a tenant, she is responsible for minor repairs.”
- 20
mortgagenoun, verb/ˈmɔːgɪdʒ/
a loan, especially one for buying property, where the property is used as security
“They took out a mortgage to buy their first house.”