Topic vocabulary
Health & Fitness
Band 5-6The full list of 20 words in this set. Open any word for its pronunciation, collocations, a band 8 sentence and the mistakes Vietnamese learners make.
Learn this set with flashcards20 words
- 1
lifestylenoun/ˈlaɪfstaɪl/
The typical way a person or group lives, including habits and daily routines.
“Many chronic illnesses are linked to an unhealthy lifestyle.”
- 2
healthcarenoun/ˈhɛlθˌkeə(r)/
services and systems for keeping people healthy, including hospitals and clinics
“Access to quality healthcare remains a major issue in rural areas.”
- 3
antibioticnoun/ˌæn.ti.baɪˈɒt.ɪk/
a drug used to treat bacterial infections
“The doctor prescribed an antibiotic for her throat infection.”
- 4
chronicadjective/ˈkrɒnɪk/
Lasting for a long time or recurring frequently, especially of illnesses or problems.
“She suffers from chronic back pain after the accident.”
- 5
preventionnoun/prɪˈvɛnʃ(ə)n/
actions or measures taken to stop something bad (such as disease) from happening
“Smoking prevention programs target teenagers in many countries.”
- 6
immunitynoun/ɪˈmjuːnɪti/
the body's ability to resist or fight off infection or disease
“Vaccination helps build immunity against certain diseases.”
- 7
hygienenoun/ˈhaɪdʒiːn/
conditions or practices that help to maintain health and prevent disease, especially through cleanliness
“Good personal hygiene includes washing your hands regularly.”
- 8
epidemicnoun/ˌepɪˈdɛmɪk/
a sudden increase in the number of cases of a disease beyond what is normally expected in a community or area
“The city faced an epidemic of influenza last winter.”
- 9
mentaladjective/ˈmentəl/
Relating to the mind or psychological state rather than the body.
“Mental health is just as important as physical health.”
- 10
surgerynoun/ˈsɜːdʒəri/
A medical operation in which a doctor cuts into someone's body to repair or remove something.
“After the accident, he needed surgery to repair his leg.”
- 11
appointmentnoun/əˈpɔɪntmənt/
a arranged meeting or time to see someone (e.g. a doctor)
“I have an appointment with the dentist at three.”
- 12
diabetesnoun/ˌdaɪəˈbiːtiːz/
A medical condition in which the body cannot properly control blood sugar levels.
“Many people manage diabetes with diet and medication.”
- 13
rehabilitationnoun/ˌriːəˌbɪlɪˈteɪʃən/
The process of helping someone return to normal life or health after illness, injury, or addiction.
“After the stroke he spent months in rehabilitation to regain movement.”
- 14
prescriptionnoun/prɪˈskrɪpʃən/
a doctor's written order for medicine or treatment
“The doctor gave me a prescription for antibiotics.”
- 15
cholesterolnoun/kəˈlɛstrəl/
A waxy substance in the blood; high levels can increase the risk of heart disease.
“He was told to lower his cholesterol by improving his diet.”
- 16
therapynoun/ˈθerəpi/
Treatment intended to relieve or heal a disorder; can be psychological or physical.
“She attends weekly therapy to manage her anxiety.”
- 17
diagnosisnoun/ˌdaɪəɡˈnəʊsɪs/
a doctor's conclusion about the nature of an illness after examination
“The diagnosis was confirmed after several blood tests.”
- 18
virusnoun/ˈvaɪrəs/
a small infectious agent that can cause disease in people, animals, or plants
“The doctor said the illness was caused by a virus, not bacteria.”
- 19
pharmacynoun/ˈfɑːməsi/
a shop or department where medicines are prepared and sold
“I went to the pharmacy to pick up my prescription.”
- 20
nursenoun / verb/nɜːs/
a person trained to care for the sick; or to care for someone (verb)
“The nurse checked his blood pressure every hour.”