linking phrase · academic

In conclusion

/ɪn kənˈkluːʒən/in·con·CLU·sion

speakingtask2

Used to introduce the final summary or judgement at the end of a text or talk.

Examples

In conclusion, the results support a change in policy.

In conclusion, there is little evidence to support the claim.

In conclusion, stricter regulation would benefit public health.

Band 8 sentence

In conclusion, the evidence presented here strongly suggests that immediate policy intervention is required to address the problem.

Collocations

  • In conclusion, + clause
  • In conclusion, it is clear that ...

Word family

conclude verbconclusion nounconclusive adjective

Common mistakes

Using 'Finally' at the start of an academic conclusionIn conclusion

Putting 'In conclusion' in the middle of a sentence without commaIn conclusion,

Translating word-by-word as 'In conclusion the article...' without reorderingIn conclusion, the article...

Say it for a higher band

5Finally6To sum up7+In conclusion

Synonyms

To sum up

In summary

Easily confused

To sum up

To sum up, the study highlights several key issues.

Finally

Finally, we checked the data one last time.

Related words

Learn this word with the rest of its set, and get reminded at the right time.

In Emphasis & conclusion

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