noun · academic

geologist

UK/dʒiːˈɒlədʒɪst/US/dʒiːˈɑːlədʒɪst/ge·OL·o·gist

Band 6-7speakingtask2

a scientist who studies the Earth's structure, rocks, and the processes that change the planet

Examples

The geologist collected rock samples from the cliff face.

Geologists mapped the fault lines to assess earthquake risk.

After the eruption, geologists monitored ash dispersal and soil changes.

Band 8 sentence

Geologists used seismic data and rock samples to reconstruct the region's tectonic history, improving hazard forecasts for local communities.

Collocations

  • marine geologist
  • field geologist
  • consult a geologist
  • work as a geologist

Word family

geologist noungeologists noun (plural)geologist's possessive

Common mistakes

She studies geologistShe studies to be a geologist / She is studying geology

I want to be geologistI want to be a geologist

many geologicmany geologists

Say it for a higher band

5scientist6Earth scientist7+geologist

Synonyms

Earth scientist

Easily confused

geologist vs geographer

The geologist examined the rock layers to understand the valley's history.

Related words

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In -ist

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