Word forms

-ous

Band 6-7

The full list of 20 words in this set. Open any word for its pronunciation, collocations, a band 8 sentence and the mistakes Vietnamese learners make.

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20 words

  1. 1

    ubiquitousadjective/juːˈbɪkwɪtəs/

    existing or being everywhere at the same time; very common

    Smartphones are ubiquitous these days, so even small shops accept mobile payment.

  2. 2

    enormousadj/ɪˈnɔːməs/

    very large in size, quantity, or degree

    The city has an enormous population, which creates pressure on housing.

  3. 3

    indigenousadjective/ɪnˈdɪdʒənəs/

    originating or occurring naturally in a particular place; native

    The reserve protects indigenous species that are under threat.

  4. 4

    rigorousadj/ˈrɪɡərəs/

    strict, thorough, and careful

    The university applies rigorous selection criteria for scholarships.

  5. 5

    copiousadjective/ˈkəʊpiəs/

    in large amounts; plentiful

    The student took copious notes during the lecture and didn't need to borrow slides.

  6. 6

    spontaneousadj/spɒnˈteɪniəs/

    happening naturally, without planning or encouragement

    Her laugh was completely spontaneous and made everyone relax.

  7. 7

    precariousadj/prɪˈkeəriəs/

    not securely held or in position; dangerously likely to fall or collapse; uncertain

    Many families are in a precarious financial position after losing work.

  8. 8

    arduousadjective/ˈɑːdjuəs/

    involving or requiring strenuous effort; difficult and tiring

    Training for the marathon was an arduous process that tested her patience.

  9. 9

    nutritiousadjective/njuːˈtrɪʃəs/

    containing nutrients that are good for your health

    A bowl of porridge with fruit is a nutritious breakfast.

  10. 10

    conscientiousadj/ˌkɒnʃiˈɛnʃəs/

    careful, responsible, and wanting to do a good job

    She is a conscientious teacher who prepares lessons carefully.

  11. 11

    ingeniousadj/ɪnˈdʒiːniəs/

    very clever and original, especially in finding ways of solving problems

    The engineer came up with an ingenious solution to reduce energy loss.

  12. 12

    infectiousadjective/ɪnˈfekʃəs/

    able to be passed from one person to another; caused by an infectious agent

    The hospital isolated patients with infectious diseases.

  13. 13

    tediousadj/ˈtiːdiəs/

    boring and too long or slow

    Filling in forms for hours can be tedious.

  14. 14

    meticulousadj/məˈtɪkjələs/

    very careful and accurate about small details

    She is meticulous about citing sources in her essays.

  15. 15

    conspicuousadj/kənˈspɪkjʊəs/

    standing out so as to be clearly visible or attracting attention

    There was a conspicuous drop in pollution after the new regulations.

  16. 16

    innocuousadjective/ɪˈnɒkjʊəs/

    not harmful or offensive; unlikely to cause trouble

    At first the comment seemed innocuous, but some people were offended.

  17. 17

    pretentiousadj/prɪˈtenʃəs/

    trying to appear more important or clever than you really are, often in an annoying way

    The gallery looked pretentious with its overpriced art and pompous descriptions.

  18. 18

    ferociousadjective/fəˈrɒʃəs/

    savage, violent, or extremely intense

    The animal gave a ferocious roar before charging.

  19. 19

    industriousadj/ɪnˈdʌstriəs/

    hard-working and persistent in effort

    She is an industrious student who studies every evening.

  20. 20

    superfluousadj/suːˈpɜːflʊəs/

    unnecessary, especially through being more than enough

    Cut any superfluous words from your essay to make the argument clearer.

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