Word forms

-ist

Band 6-7

The full list of 20 words in this set. Open any word for its pronunciation, collocations, a band 8 sentence and the mistakes Vietnamese learners make.

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20 words

  1. 1

    socialistnoun/adjective/ˈsəʊ.ʃə.lɪst/

    a person who supports socialism; relating to socialism as a political/economic system

    Many voters backed the socialist candidate because of his plans for public healthcare.

  2. 2

    lobbyistnoun/ˈlɒb.i.ɪst/

    a person who tries to influence politicians or officials on behalf of a special interest

    The car manufacturers hired a lobbyist to argue against the new emissions rules.

  3. 3

    physicistnoun/ˈfɪzɪsɪst/

    a scientist who studies or works in physics, the science of matter and energy

    The physicist designed an experiment to test the behaviour of electrons.

  4. 4

    protagonistnoun/prəˈtæɡənɪst/

    the main character in a story or the leading person in a campaign or movement

    In the novel, the protagonist struggles to reconcile family duty with personal freedom.

  5. 5

    perfectionistnoun/pəˈfek.ʃən.ɪst/

    a person who will not accept any standard short of perfection

    My sister is a perfectionist; she rewrites essays until every sentence is right.

  6. 6

    idealistnoun/aɪˈdɪə.lɪst/

    a person who is guided more by ideals than by practical considerations

    As an idealist, she believed that education could end social inequality.

  7. 7

    anthropologistnoun/ˌænθrəˈpɒlədʒɪst/

    a scientist who studies human societies, cultures and their development

    The anthropologist spent two years living in the village to understand local customs.

  8. 8

    geologistnoun/dʒiːˈɒlədʒɪst/

    a scientist who studies the Earth's structure, rocks, and the processes that change the planet

    The geologist collected rock samples from the cliff face.

  9. 9

    optimistnoun/ˈɒptɪmɪst/

    a person who tends to expect the best possible outcome or to emphasize the positive side of things

    Even after the setback, she's always been an optimist.

  10. 10

    racistadjective/noun/ˈreɪ.sɪst/

    a person who treats people of other races as inferior; or describing behaviour that shows such prejudice

    Many condemned his comments as racist.

  11. 11

    columnistnoun/ˈkɒləmnɪst/

    a writer who contributes a regular article (a column) to a newspaper or magazine, often expressing opinions

    The newspaper's columnist wrote about the housing crisis this week.

  12. 12

    sexistadjective/noun/ˈsek.sɪst/

    a person who discriminates based on sex/gender; or describing attitudes or behaviour that treat people unfairly because of their sex

    Many employees complained about sexist remarks at the office.

  13. 13

    realistnoun/ˈrɪə.lɪst/

    a person who deals with situations as they really are and expects practical results

    I'm a realist about my career: I set achievable goals.

  14. 14

    therapistnoun/ˈθerəpɪst/

    a professional who gives therapy to help people with physical or mental problems

    I've been seeing a therapist for my anxiety for three months.

  15. 15

    chemistnoun/ˈkem.ɪst/

    a scientist who studies or works with chemicals; (BrE) a pharmacist or a pharmacy

    She worked as a research chemist developing new materials.

  16. 16

    psychiatristnoun/saɪˈkaɪətrɪst/

    a medical doctor who diagnoses and treats mental illnesses, often using medication

    The psychiatrist prescribed an antidepressant after the assessment.

  17. 17

    communistadjective/noun/ˈkɒm.jʊ.nɪst/

    a person who supports or believes in communism; or relating to communism

    Many intellectuals debated whether to be communist or to support reform.

  18. 18

    conservationistnoun/ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃənɪst/

    a person who works to protect wildlife, natural resources, or heritage sites

    She became a conservationist after volunteering at a national park.

  19. 19

    plagiaristnoun/ˈpleɪ.dʒər.ɪst/

    a person who copies someone else's work and presents it as their own

    The university expelled a student after proving he was a plagiarist.

  20. 20

    motoristnoun/ˈməʊtərɪst/

    a person who drives or travels in a motor vehicle

    The motorist failed to stop at the red light.

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