Topic vocabulary
Work & Career
Band 5-6The full list of 20 words in this set. Open any word for its pronunciation, collocations, a band 8 sentence and the mistakes Vietnamese learners make.
Learn this set with flashcards20 words
- 1
responsibilitynoun/rɪˌspɒnsɪˈbɪlɪti/
a duty or task that you are required or expected to do
“She took responsibility for organising the charity event.”
- 2
positionnoun/pəˈzɪʃən/
the specific job or role someone has within an organization
“She applied for the position of marketing assistant at a small firm.”
- 3
deadlinenoun/ˈdɛdlaɪn/
a date or time by which something must be finished
“We have a tight deadline for the report on Friday.”
- 4
motivationnoun/ˌməʊtɪˈveɪʃən/
the reason or drive that makes someone want to do something
“Lack of motivation can make students give up on difficult courses.”
- 5
raisenoun/reɪz/
an increase in someone's pay
“After two years in the role I finally received a modest raise, which made staying with the company worth it.”
- 6
departmentnoun/dɪˈpɑːtmənt/
a specialised unit within a large organisation, such as marketing or finance
“She works in the HR department.”
- 7
teamworknoun/ˈtiːmwɜːk/
cooperative effort by members of a group to achieve a common goal
“Good teamwork helped the students finish the project faster.”
- 8
entrepreneurnoun/ˌɒntrəprəˈnɜː/
a person who starts and runs a new business, taking on financial risks in hope of profit
“After university she became an entrepreneur and opened a small design studio.”
- 9
layoffnoun/ˈleɪɒf/
the dismissal of employees by an employer, often because of a reduction in work or financial reasons
“The factory announced a temporary layoff of 200 workers.”
- 10
referencenoun/ˈrɛf(ə)rəns/
a person who can speak about your abilities or a letter from them used by employers
“When applying for a job, employers often ask for two professional references who can vouch for your work.”
- 11
freelanceadjective / noun/ˈfriːlɑːns/
working independently for different companies rather than being permanently employed by one
“After university she started working as a freelance graphic designer.”
- 12
leavenoun/liːv/
time away from work that an employee is allowed to take, often for rest, illness, or family reasons
“She applied for maternity leave before the baby was born.”
- 13
probationnoun/prəˈbeɪʃən/
a trial period at a job during which an employer assesses a new employee's suitability
“New hires are usually on probation for the first three months.”
- 14
workforcenoun/ˈwɜːkfɔːs/
all the people engaged in or available for work, either in a company, industry, or country
“An ageing workforce poses challenges for healthcare systems.”
- 15
perknoun/pɜːk/
an extra benefit or advantage that comes with a job, often informal or non-monetary
“Free lunch and a gym membership are two common perks at start‑up companies.”
- 16
noticenoun / verb/ˈnəʊtɪs/
a formal announcement; or the period of time someone must give before leaving a job
“She gave one month's notice before leaving the company.”
- 17
supervisornoun/ˈsuːpəvaɪzə/
a person who oversees and directs the work of others, often at a frontline or team level
“Talk to your supervisor if you need extra support with the project.”
- 18
commissionnoun/kəˈmɪʃən/
an amount of money paid to someone (often a salesperson) based on the value of goods or services they sell
“She earned a commission for every car she sold.”
- 19
dismissverb/dɪsˈmɪs/
to officially remove someone from their job or position
“The company dismissed three employees for breaching safety rules.”
- 20
appraisalnoun/əˈpreɪzəl/
an evaluation or assessment of someone's performance or the value of something
“Annual appraisals help managers set goals with their teams.”