Topic vocabulary
Technology & Internet
Band 5-6The full list of 20 words in this set. Open any word for its pronunciation, collocations, a band 8 sentence and the mistakes Vietnamese learners make.
Learn this set with flashcards20 words
- 1
loginnoun, verb/ˈlɒɡɪn/
Noun: the credentials or account entry used to access a system (often username + password). Verb (phrasal): to enter a system by providing credentials (log in).
“I couldn't submit the form because my login expired.”
- 2
notificationnoun/ˌnəʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/
A short message that informs a user about a new event, message, or update on a device or application.
“I turned off all notifications during the lecture.”
- 3
digitaladjective/ˈdɪdʒɪtəl/
related to or using computer technology and electronic data
“Many schools offer digital textbooks to reduce paper use.”
- 4
linknoun/verb/lɪŋk/
a connection between two web pages or things; to connect two things
“Click the link to open the application form.”
- 5
platformnoun/ˈplæt.fɔːm/
an online system or service where users interact, share content, or access tools
“Many tutors now teach on an online platform that includes video lessons and quizzes.”
- 6
usernamenoun/ˈjuː.zə.neɪm/
A unique name used to identify a user on a computer system or online service.
“Choose a username that you can remember but isn’t too obvious.”
- 7
hackernoun/ˈhækə(r)/
a person who illegally accesses or tries to damage computer systems
“A hacker broke into the company's database and stole customer information.”
- 8
subscriptionnoun/səbˈskrɪpʃən/
an arrangement to pay regularly for access to a service or content
“I cancelled my music subscription because I don't listen enough.”
- 9
cybersecuritynoun/ˌsaɪbə.sɪˈkjʊə.rɪ.ti/
Protection of computer systems and networks from theft or damage to hardware, software, or data.
“Many governments invest heavily in cybersecurity to protect citizens' data.”
- 10
profilenoun/ˈprəʊ.faɪl/
a user's account page that contains personal information and settings on a website or app
“You should update your profile photo before applying for internships online.”
- 11
updatenoun/verb/ˈʌp.deɪt/
to make something more modern or include new information; a new version or piece of information that replaces older ones
“I need to update my phone's operating system.”
- 12
phishingnoun/ˈfɪʃ.ɪŋ/
An online scam where attackers send fake messages to trick people into revealing personal information.
“I nearly fell for a phishing email that asked for my bank details.”
- 13
backupnoun/ˈbæk.ʌp/
a copy of data stored separately so it can be restored if the original is lost or damaged
“Always make a backup of your documents before updating the software.”
- 14
encryptionnoun/ɪnˈkrɪp.ʃən/
The process of converting information into a code to prevent unauthorised access.
“Many messaging apps use end-to-end encryption to protect conversations.”
- 15
firewallnoun/ˈfaɪə.wɔːl/
A security system that controls incoming and outgoing network traffic based on rules.
“The company installed a firewall to block suspicious traffic.”
- 16
spamnoun/spæm/
unwanted or junk email or messages, often advertising
“My inbox is full of spam offering loans I didn't ask for.”
- 17
algorithmnoun/ˈælɡərɪðəm/
a set of rules or steps a computer follows to solve a problem or process data
“Recommendation algorithms suggest videos based on what you watched before.”
- 18
bandwidthnoun/ˈbændwɪdθ/
the amount of data that can be sent over an internet connection in a particular time
“Streaming HD video requires a lot of bandwidth.”
- 19
captchanoun/ˈkæp.tʃə/
A test used on websites to determine whether the user is human and not an automated program.
“I had to complete a captcha before I could download the file.”
- 20
gadgetnoun/ˈɡædʒɪt/
a small electronic device that has a particular purpose
“He bought a useful gadget that peels vegetables quickly.”