Opening & closing ideas

20 words

1. 1

   It can be argued that + clausegrammar

   A formal way to present an argument or claim without using a personal subject (used to introduce a point).

   “It can be argued that increasing public transport reduces traffic congestion.”

2. 2

   To put it another way, + clausegrammar

   A phrase used to restate or clarify a previous point in a different, often simpler way.

   “Renewable energy reduces dependence on fossil fuels. To put it another way, it helps countries become more self-sufficient.”

3. 3

   Given that + clause, + clauseconjunction phrase

   Used to introduce a fact or situation which is then used as the basis for a conclusion or action.

   “Given that most students commute, schools should consider flexible timetables.”

4. 4

   There is no denying that + clausephrase (discourse marker)

   Used to introduce a fact or point that is obvious or cannot be disputed.

   “There is no denying that technology has changed how we communicate.”

5. 5

   In light of + Noun/Gerund, + clausephrase (discourse marker)

   Used to say that something is considered because of new information or circumstances.

   “In light of recent studies, policy makers are re-evaluating urban planning.”

6. 6

   This essay will argue that + clausesentence frame (thesis statement)

   A thesis statement introducing the main argument of an essay.

   “This essay will argue that urbanisation brings more benefits than drawbacks.”

7. 7

   Take + Noun + for example, + clausephrase (template)

   Used to introduce a specific example that illustrates a point.

   “Take smartphones for example, they have changed how people communicate.”

8. 8

   A possible drawback is + Noun/that clausephrase (template)

   Used to introduce a potential disadvantage before explaining it in more detail.

   “A possible drawback is the increased cost, which may be difficult for low-income households.”

9. 9

   Contrary to + Noun/that-clause, + clausephrase (discourse marker)

   Used to say that something is the opposite of what people think or expect.

   “Contrary to popular belief, urbanisation can strengthen community networks.”

10. 10

    It goes without saying that + clausephrase (template)

    Used to say that something is so obvious that it does not need to be stated.

    “It goes without saying that students should check their answers before handing in the test.”

11. 11

    Overall, + clausephrase (sentence adverb)

    Used to summarize main points; to give a general conclusion.

    “Overall, the evidence suggests stricter laws have reduced accidents.”

12. 12

    A common misconception is that + clausephrase (template)

    Used to introduce an incorrect belief many people hold, before correcting or explaining it.

    “A common misconception is that more technology always leads to better education.”

13. 13

    One factor to consider is + Noun/that-clausephrase (discourse marker)

    Used to introduce a relevant point or factor that should be taken into account.

    “One factor to consider is the availability of skilled labour.”

14. 14

    Ultimately, + clausephrase (sentence adverb)

    Used to indicate the final conclusion after considering other factors.

    “Ultimately, consumer demand will determine the product's success.”

15. 15

    A key limitation is + Noun/that-clausephrase (discourse marker)

    Used to introduce an important weakness or shortcoming in an argument, study, or policy.

    “A key limitation is the small sample size of the study.”

16. 16

    In a nutshell, + clausephrase (template)

    Used to give a short summary of the main point.

    “In a nutshell, the project failed because of poor planning.”

17. 17

    As previously mentioned, + clausephrase (reference connector)

    Used to refer back to a point mentioned earlier in the text or talk.

    “As previously mentioned, the budget constraints limited the project's scope.”

18. 18

    There is a growing concern that + clausephrase (template)

    Used to say that more and more people are becoming worried about something.

    “There is a growing concern that plastic pollution will irreparably damage marine ecosystems.”

19. 19

    Broadly speaking, + clausephrase (sentence adverb)

    Used to make a general statement that ignores finer details.

    “Broadly speaking, urban areas offer more job opportunities.”

20. 20

    Suffice it to say, + clausephrase (formal introductory clause)

    Used to state that a brief statement is sufficient; to indicate no need for further detail.

    “Suffice it to say, the experiment failed to produce reliable data.”