noun phrase · academic

water scarcity

UK/ˈwɔːtə ˈskeəsəti/US/ˈwɔːtər ˈskersəti/WA·ter SCAR·ci·ty

Band 4-5task2speaking

A long-term lack of sufficient freshwater for people or agriculture in a region.

Examples

Water scarcity affects crop yields in many dry regions.

Effective policy can help manage water scarcity during droughts.

Urban growth increases demand and worsens water scarcity if supplies are not upgraded.

Band 8 sentence

Proactive investment in reservoirs and leak reduction is essential to prevent chronic water scarcity in rapidly growing cities.

Collocations

  • suffer from water scarcity
  • address water scarcity
  • manage water scarcity

Word family

scarcity (n) nounscarce (adj) adjectivescarce·ly (adv) adverb

Common mistakes

scarcity of waterwater scarcity / scarcity of water

have water scarcitysuffer from / face water scarcity

Say it for a higher band

5no water / lack of water6water shortage7+water scarcity

Synonyms

water shortage

Easily confused

water shortage

During the summer heatwave the region experienced a severe water shortage.

Related words

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In Environment & Climate

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