noun phrase · neutral

unemployment rate

/ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt reɪt/un·em·PLOY·ment rate

Band 5-6task2speaking

the percentage of the labour force that is unemployed

Examples

The unemployment rate climbed to 7% last year.

Policymakers worry when the unemployment rate stays high for months.

A drop in the unemployment rate usually signals an improving economy.

Band 8 sentence

Although short‑term fluctuations occur, a persistently high unemployment rate typically reflects structural problems in the labour market.

Collocations

  • high unemployment rate
  • falling/rising unemployment rate

Word family

unemployed adj/nunemployment nounemploy verb

Common mistakes

the unemploymentthe unemployment rate

unemployment numbernumber of unemployed / unemployment rate

Say it for a higher band

5number of unemployed6jobless rate7+unemployment rate

Synonyms

jobless rate

Easily confused

jobless rate

The jobless rate in the region reached 6%.

Related words

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In Society & Government

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