noun · academic

underemployment

UK/ˌʌndə(r)ɪmˈplɔɪmənt/US/ˌʌndərɪmˈplɔɪmənt/un·der·em·PLOY·ment

Band 7+task2speaking

A situation in which people work in jobs that do not fully use their skills or do not provide enough working hours.

Examples

Recent graduates often face underemployment when only part‑time jobs are available.

Official unemployment figures may hide widespread underemployment.

Policies that create high‑quality full‑time jobs are needed to reduce underemployment.

Band 8 sentence

Despite low headline unemployment, persistent underemployment among graduates indicates the labour market still fails to utilise many skills effectively.

Collocations

  • underemployment rate
  • suffer from underemployment
  • reduce underemployment

Word family

underemployed adjectiveunderemployment noun

Common mistakes

They confused underemployment with unemployment.They differentiated underemployment from unemployment.

Say it for a higher band

5unemployment6underemployed7+underemployment

Synonyms

skill mismatch

Easily confused

unemployment

After the factory closed, unemployment in the town rose to 12%.

Related words

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In Work & Career

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