noun · academic

transparency

/trænsˈpærənsi/trans·PAR·en·cy

Band 7+task2speakingtask1

the practice of being open about methods, data, and funding so others can assess or reproduce the work

Examples

Transparency in reporting conflicts of interest is essential.

The journal requires data transparency for all published trials.

Improving transparency increases public trust in science.

Band 8 sentence

To increase reproducibility, journals now demand transparency about raw data and analysis code.

Collocations

  • transparency in reporting
  • financial transparency
  • promote transparency

Word family

transparent adjectivetransparently adverb

Common mistakes

clear of methodstransparency of methods

openness in data (when formal disclosure required)transparency in data

Say it for a higher band

5clear6openness7+transparency

Synonyms

openness

Easily confused

openness

The committee insisted on transparency about grant sources before approving the study.

Related words

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In Science & Research

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