linking adverb · academic

therefore

UK/ˈðeəfɔː(r)/US/ˈðerfɔːr/THERE·fore

task2speaking

used to introduce a result or consequence of what has just been said

Examples

The company missed its targets; therefore, bonuses were cut.

Traffic is heavy; therefore, I left earlier than usual.

Pollution has increased; therefore, authorities need stricter rules.

Band 8 sentence

Inefficient public transport increases traffic congestion; therefore, governments should prioritise investment in buses and trains.

Collocations

  • Therefore, + clause (start a sentence)
  • X; therefore, Y (connect independent clauses)

Word family

therefore adverb

Common mistakes

She failed the exam, therefore she was upset.She failed the exam; therefore, she was upset.

I didn't go to the party therefore I was tired.I didn't go to the party because I was tired; therefore, I avoided the crowd.

Say it for a higher band

5so6thus7+therefore

Synonyms

thus

Easily confused

so

He missed the deadline, so he couldn't submit his application on time.

Related words

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In Cause & effect

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