noun/verb · neutral

sprawl

/sprɔːl/SPRAWL

Band 7+speakingtask2

the uncontrolled spreading of urban development into surrounding rural areas

Examples

Uncontrolled sprawl has turned once-green fields into suburbs full of identical houses.

Cities that sprawl typically face longer commutes and higher infrastructure costs.

Policymakers try to limit sprawl by encouraging higher-density housing in city centres.

Band 8 sentence

One major challenge for planners is curbing urban sprawl without pricing regular workers out of city centres.

Collocations

  • urban sprawl
  • suburban sprawl
  • unchecked sprawl

Word family

sprawl noun/verbsprawling adj/gerund

Common mistakes

The city has many sprawls.The city has a lot of sprawl.

They try to prevent the city sprawl.They try to prevent urban sprawl.

The city is sprawl.The city is sprawling.

Say it for a higher band

5expansion6urban expansion7+sprawl

Synonyms

expansion

spread

Easily confused

expansion

The town's expansion was carefully planned, but the suburbs' sprawl was chaotic.

Related words

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In Environment & Climate

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