verb phrase · neutral

serve a sentence

UK/sɜːv ə ˈsɛntəns/US/sɝːv ə ˈsɛntəns/SERVE a SEN·tence

Band 4-5speakingtask2

to spend the time ordered by a court as punishment (usually in prison)

Examples

He served a five‑year sentence for fraud and was released last year.

Non‑custodial sentences allow offenders to avoid serving a sentence in prison.

She had to serve the sentence despite pleas for leniency.

Band 8 sentence

Although he was sentenced to ten years, mitigating circumstances reduced the time he had to serve.

Collocations

  • serve a five‑year sentence
  • serve time

Word family

serve verbsentence nounsentenced adjective/verb

Common mistakes

do the sentenceserve a sentence

take a sentenceserve a sentence

Say it for a higher band

5do the sentence6take a sentence7+serve a sentence

Synonyms

serve time

Easily confused

serve time

He was sentenced to six years and had to serve the sentence in a high‑security prison.

Related words

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