structure · academic
S + V, whereas + S + V
Used to contrast two clauses or situations; links two independent clauses showing difference.
Examples
“Many students prefer studying at night, whereas others find mornings more productive.”
“Urban areas prioritize convenience, whereas rural areas often prioritize space and cost.”
“Some companies focus on innovation, whereas competitors cut prices to attract customers.”
Band 8 sentence
“Urban residents tend to prioritise convenience, whereas rural households place greater value on affordability and space.”
Collocations
- whereas + clause
- contrast + with/against
Common mistakes
I like tea but my sister prefers coffee.→I like tea, whereas my sister prefers coffee.
Whereas I like tea.→Whereas I like tea, my sister prefers coffee.
Say it for a higher band
5but→6while→7+whereas
Synonyms
while
in contrast
Easily confused
while
“While many people work remotely, others still prefer the office.”
Related words
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In Comparatives
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