v · neutral

modulate

UK/ˈmɒdjʊleɪt/US/ˈmɑːdʒəˌleɪt/MOD·u·late

Band 5-6task2speaking

to adjust or adapt to a certain level, often to regulate intensity or tone

Examples

The brain modulates emotional responses to stressful events.

Speakers modulate their tone depending on the audience.

Policies should modulate tax rates to stabilise the economy.

Band 8 sentence

Effective communicators modulate their language to match the listener's level of expertise and cultural background.

Collocations

  • modulate behaviour/response/tone
  • carefully modulate

Word family

modulation nmodulatory adj

Common mistakes

use 'modulate' like 'change' randomlyuse 'modulate' for controlled or measured adjustments

modulate the rate into 'modulate the rate of'modulate the rate of (something) or modulate (something)

Say it for a higher band

5adjust6change7+modulate

Synonyms

adjust

Easily confused

adjust

Engineers adjust the settings, while physiologists modulate neural signals.

Related words

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In Sublist 6

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