idiom · academic

make a breakthrough

UK/meɪk ə ˈbreɪkθruː/US/meɪk ə ˈbreɪkˌθruː/MAKE·a·BREAK·through

task2speaking

to achieve an important discovery or a significant advance after effort or research.

Examples

Scientists hope to make a breakthrough in cancer treatment within the next decade.

The team made a breakthrough when they identified the underlying mechanism.

After several failed prototypes, the engineers finally made a breakthrough.

Band 8 sentence

After years of incremental work, the researchers finally made a breakthrough that could change how we treat neurodegenerative diseases.

Collocations

  • make a scientific breakthrough
  • make a breakthrough in research/technology/medicine

Word family

breakthrough nounbreak through phrasal verb

Common mistakes

do a breakthroughmake a breakthrough

breakthrough on researchbreakthrough in research

Say it for a higher band

5make progress6achieve progress7+make a breakthrough

Synonyms

achieve a major advance

Easily confused

make progress

The team made steady progress on the project over several months.

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