noun · academic

incidence

/ˈɪnsɪdəns/IN·ci·dence

Band 7+task1task2

the number of new cases of a disease or event in a population during a specific period

Examples

The incidence of lung cancer has increased among young adults in recent years.

Researchers calculate annual incidence to track how quickly a disease is spreading.

A decline in vaccination can lead to a higher incidence of preventable illnesses.

Band 8 sentence

Recent research shows a worrying rise in the incidence of Type 2 diabetes among adolescents, prompting calls for early prevention programmes.

Collocations

  • incidence of
  • increased incidence
  • incidence rate

Word family

incidence nounincidental adjective

Common mistakes

They reported several incident of the disease.They reported several incidents of the disease.

Incidence lung cancer is rising.The incidence of lung cancer is rising.

Say it for a higher band

5rate6frequency7+incidence

Synonyms

occurrence

Easily confused

incident

Police were called after the incident at the stadium.

Related words

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In Health & Fitness

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