noun · formal

incarceration

UK/ɪnˌkɑːsəˈreɪʃ(ə)n/US/ɪnˌkɑːrsəˈreɪʃən/in·car·ce·RA·tion

Band 7+task2speaking

the state of being put in prison; imprisonment

Examples

The country has one of the highest rates of incarceration in the world.

Prison reform aims to reduce unnecessary incarceration and improve conditions.

Long-term incarceration can hinder reintegration into society.

Band 8 sentence

Policy debates now focus on alternatives to incarceration for non-violent offenders, such as community sentences and restorative justice.

Collocations

  • mass incarceration
  • reduce incarceration

Word family

incarcerate verbincarcerated adjective / past participle

Common mistakes

many incarcerationshigh rates of incarceration / mass incarceration

in jailmentincarceration / imprisonment

Say it for a higher band

5prison6imprisonment7+incarceration

Synonyms

imprisonment

detention

Easily confused

imprisonment

He faced imprisonment for fraud after the trial.

detention

The suspect was held in detention for questioning.

Related words

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In Society & Government

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