linking phrase · neutral

In short

UK/ɪn ʃɔːt/US/ɪn ʃɔːrt/in·SHORT

speakingtask2

Used to give a very brief summary of what has been said.

Examples

In short, we must act now.

In short, the proposal failed on several counts.

In short, it's a bad idea.

Band 8 sentence

In short, the proposed intervention lacks sufficient evidence to be recommended at scale.

Collocations

  • In short, + clause
  • in short, the answer is no

Word family

short adjective

Common mistakes

Using 'In short' to introduce complex academic conclusionsIn brief

Omitting comma after 'In short' when starting a sentenceIn short,

Say it for a higher band

5So basically6To sum up7+In short

Synonyms

To sum up

In brief

Easily confused

In brief

In brief, the strategy will not work.

To sum up

To sum up, we should change our approach.

Related words

Learn this word with the rest of its set, and get reminded at the right time.

In Emphasis & conclusion

Learn it with its set