grammar · neutral
If + subject + could + V, would + V
Expresses hypothetical ability in the present or unreal situations; often for wishes about what one could do.
Examples
“If I could speak Spanish, I would apply for that exchange programme.”
“If she could afford the ticket, she would travel more often.”
“If we could change the curriculum, we would include more project work.”
Band 8 sentence
“If universities could offer more interdisciplinary modules, graduates would be better prepared for complex jobs.”
Common mistakes
If I can speak Spanish, I would apply for that exchange programme.→If I could speak Spanish, I would apply for that exchange programme.
If I will be able to travel, I would visit you.→If I could travel, I would visit you.
Say it for a higher band
5If + present simple, would + V→6If + past simple, would + V→7+If + subject + could + V, would + V
Easily confused
If + past simple, would + V
“If I had more money, I would buy a new phone.”
Related words
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In Conditionals
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