grammar · neutral

If + past simple, could + V

Band 4-5speakingtask2

Use past simple in the if-clause and could in the main clause to talk about present unreal situations that would give ability or possibility.

Examples

If I had more free time, I could learn a new language.

If she spoke French, she could apply for that job.

If we lived closer, we could help them more often.

Band 8 sentence

If the university offered more part-time modules, students could balance work and study more effectively.

Collocations

  • could + base verb
  • past simple in if-clause

Common mistakes

If + past simple, would + V (dùng 'would' mọi lúc)If + past simple, could + V

If I would have time, I could ...If I had time, I could ...

Say it for a higher band

5If + past simple, would + V6If + past simple, might + V7+If + past simple, could + V

Easily confused

If + past simple, would + V

If I had more money, I would buy a car.

Related words

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In Conditionals

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